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Source: Subpoenas issued to BofA directors

The New York Attorney General’s office has subpoenaed five Bank of America directors as part of an investigation into the bank’s acquisition of Merrill Lynch.
/ Source: The Associated Press

The New York Attorney General's office subpoenaed five members of Bank of America Corp.'s board Wednesday as part of an investigation into its acquisition of troubled investment bank Merrill Lynch & Co., according to a person familiar with the investigation.

The directors are expected to be questioned about what they knew regarding the mounting losses and bonus payments at Merrill before the deal closed on Jan. 1 and what role they played in deciding whether to disclose that information to shareholders, said the person, who asked for anonymity because the investigation is ongoing.

New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo's office is also likely to ask about any threats made by federal regulators to remove board members if the deal wasn't completed, as Bank of America executives have said.

The subpoenas come as Cuomo's office is preparing to file fraud charges in the coming weeks against several high-ranking executives at the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank over its acquisition of the troubled investment bank.

It wasn't immediately clear which directors received the subpoenas. Some of the subpoenas may have gone to former board members, since nine directors have been replaced this year as the bank overhauled its board.

All 16 directors who were on BofA's board last December are expected to be questioned by the attorney general's office eventually, the person said. CEO Ken Lewis, who was chairman at the time, has already testified.

Some of those 16 people include O. Temple Sloan, the bank's former lead director; Walter Massey, who took over as chairman earlier this year and former Army general Tommy Franks. Sloan and Franks have both since departed.

Bank of America spokesman Scott Silvestri said the bank will continue to cooperate with Cuomo's office and still maintains that "there is no basis for charges against either the company or individual members of the management team."

Bank of America agreed to acquire Merrill Lynch in a hurried deal almost exactly one year ago at the height of the financial crisis, just as Lehman Brothers was about to file for bankruptcy. It was later revealed that Merrill, with the knowledge of Bank of America executives, paid Merrill employees $3.6 billion in bonuses shortly before the deal closed at the beginning of this year.

Bank of America had settled a separate investigation last month into disclosures about the Merrill bonuses with the Securities and Exchange Commission, but on Monday a federal judge threw out that $33 million settlement, saying it "cannot remotely be called fair" and needlessly penalized BofA shareholders. The judge ordered the case to go to trial Feb. 1.

Merrill wound up paying the bonuses for 2008 despite losing $27.6 billion that year, a record for the firm.

Losses at Merrill forced Bank of America to receive a second round of government bailout money in January after the deal was completed. Bank of America has been among the banks hardest hit by the economic downturn and, along with Citigroup Inc., one of the largest recipients of government money.

Bank of America has received $45 billion from the government's Troubled Asset Relief Program, including $20 billion to help absorb Merrill losses. The government also agreed in January to a loss-sharing deal to cover hundreds of billions of dollars in risky investments Bank of America was absorbing in the Merrill acquisition.