IE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser.

Massive explosion hits natural gas terminal in Egypt

Image: Flames rise from a gas pipeline attack a
Flames rise from a gas pipeline after an explosion as Egyptians gather at the site in the northern Sinai Saturday.- / AFP - Getty Images
/ Source: msnbc.com news services

A natural gas pipeline that runs through Egypt's North Sinai exploded Saturday, disrupting flows to Israel and Jordan.

The blast came after Islamists called on militants to exploit the unrest that has rocked the government and there were reports of attacks by saboteurs, but also claims it was caused by a gas leak.

State television quoted an official as saying earlier Saturday that the "situation is very dangerous and explosions were continuing from one spot to another" along the pipeline.

"It is a big terrorist operation", a state TV reporter said.

A security source in North Sinai said "foreign elements" targeted the branch of the pipe that supplies Jordan.

However, the head of Egypt's natural gas company, Magdy Toufik, said the fire was caused "as a result of a small amount of gas leaking."

A security source said the Egyptian army closed the main source of natural gas supplying the pipeline and was controlling the fire.

Television footage showed a tower of flame at the scene visible for dozens of miles away. It was later put out.

Jordan said supplies from Egypt were expected to remain halted for a week until the pipeline was repaired.

A Jordanian energy source told Reuters the kingdom had switched power stations to burning fuel oil and diesel as a precaution, after the cut-off of the Egyptian gas supplies that help generate most of Jordan's electricity.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said that it was not clear whether damage was caused to the pipeline leading to Israel.

"But as a security precaution, Israel temporarily stopped, by its own initiative, the transfer of gas as procedure dictates," the statement said.

Israel has alternative energy sources and is not likely to experience power shortages, the statement said.

High alertThe North Sinai source said the attack was carried out by "foreign elements."

"We are now relying on Bedouin leadership in the areas surrounding to help security apparatus with the investigation and give us hints of any other destructive acts," he said.

Egypt declared a high state of alert in the area, another security source said.

Gunmen opened fire on a governorate building in North Sinai but no casualties were reported.

Abdel Wahhab Mabrouk, the area's governor, told state TV: "By closing the taps they contained the fire and we assure the people there are no human losses. It is an act of sabotage."

The attack happened as demonstrations against President Hosni Mubarak entered their 12th day, with no sign of an end to the confrontation which has pitted the 82-year-old leader against thousands of anti-government protesters.

"Saboteurs took advantage of the security situation and blew up the gas pipeline," a state television correspondent said.

The SITE intelligence group, which monitors al-Qaida and other Islamist websites, said some groups had been urging Islamic militants to attack the pipeline to Israel.

"Jihadists suggested that Muslims in Sinai take advantage of Egyptian unrest and strike the Arish-Ashkelon gas pipeline, arguing that it would have a major impact on Israel," SITE said.

Israel gets 40 percent of its natural gas from Egypt, a deal built on their landmark 1979 peace accord.

The company that supplies Egyptian gas to Israel is East Mediterranean Gas (EMG), and one of the major shareholders in the company is Mubarak associate and former Egyptian intelligence chief Hussein Salem.

Bedouin grumblesOpposition groups have long complained that Egyptian gas is sold to Israel at preferential prices and that the contract with EMG violated bureaucratic regulations. The government insists it is done on commercial terms and everything is in order.

Egypt is a modest gas exporter, using pipelines to export to Israel, Jordan and other regional states. It also exports via liquefied natural gas facilities on its north coast, but those are not in the Sinai region.

Sinai Bedouins have long grumbled about being neglected and have sporadically clashed with Egyptian security forces. Many Bedouin were rounded up after a series of explosions in Sinai tourist resorts between 2004 and 2006.

SITE quoted one Islamist website author as saying: "To our brothers, the Bedouins of Sinai, the heroes of Islam, strike with an iron fist because this is a chance to stop the supply to the Israelites."

Israel's Yam Tetis field off coastal Ashkelon was prepared to help compensate for the loss of Egyptian gas and "disruptions to (Israeli) electricity production are not expected", the National Infrastructure Ministry said in a statement.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Friday his country planned to draw increasingly on its own gas fields.