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Suu Kyi praises 'careful and calibrated' US engagement with Myanmar

Pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi welcomed on Friday U.S. engagement with Myanmar, saying she hoped it would set her long-isolated country on the road to democracy.
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/ Source: msnbc.com news services

Pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi welcomed on Friday U.S. engagement with Myanmar, saying she hoped it would set her long-isolated country on the road to democracy.

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton held a final meeting with Suu Kyi as she wrapped up a landmark visit to Myanmar, which saw the new civilian government pledge to forge ahead with political reforms and re-engage with the world community.

Clinton held hands with Suu Kyi on the porch of the Nobel Peace Prize laureate's lakeside home — where she spent much of the past two decades under house arrest — and thanked her for her "steadfast and very clear leadership."

The meeting was the second in as many days for the pair, who appeared to have bonded almost as sisters after a private, one-on-one dinner in Yangon Thursday.

After the meeting, they embraced and seemed visibly moved by their encounter.

"You have been an inspiration but I know that you feel you are standing for all the people of your country who deserve the same rights and freedoms as people everywhere," Clinton told Suu Kyi.

"The people have been courageous and strong in the face of great difficulty over too many years. We want to see this country take its rightful place in the world," she added.

Suu Kyi has welcomed Clinton's visit and tentatively welcomed reforms enacted by Myanmar's new civilian government.

She thanked the secretary and President Barack Obama for their "careful and calibrated" engagement that has seen the U.S. take some modest steps to improve ties.

"We are happy with the way in which the United States is engaging with us," she said. "It is through engagement that we hope to promote the process of democratization. Because of this engagement, I think our way ahead will be clearer and we will be able to trust that the process of democratization will go forward."

Neither mentioned U.S. sanctions on Myanmar, imposed because of rights abuses and the suppression of democracy, but Clinton, in talks with the leaders of a new civilian government in the capital, Naypyitaw, on Thursday, held out the prospect of the end of sanctions provided there was real progress on reform.

Both women spoke of the need to support Myanmar's development with Suu Kyi singling out "capacity building", particularly on education and healthcare.

Suu Kyi said she welcomed more support for Myanmar including World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) assessment missions, which she said would help draw up priorities.

"We have to find out what our greatest needs are," she said.

'No turning back'
Clinton's trip follows a decision by U.S. President Barack Obama last month to open the door to expanded ties, saying he saw "flickers of progress" in a country until recently seen as a reclusive military dictatorship firmly aligned with China.

Suu Kyi also called on the military-backed government to do more to ensure the rule of law, which she said would prevent the arrest of more political prisoners.

"We need all those who are still in prison to be released and we need to ensure that no more are arrested," she said.

She said she would work with the new government, the opposition and friendly countries including the United States and China for a better future for her country.

"If we go forward together I'm confident there will be no turning back from the road to democracy. We are not on that road yet, but we hope to get there as soon as possible with our friends," Suu Kyi said.

Clinton's trip — the first by a senior U.S. official in more than 50 years — represents an opportunity for both Myanmar and the United States, and both appear eager to press ahead with rapprochement.

Myanmar's new leadership hopes the United States will eventually ease or remove the sanctions, a step which could open the resource-rich but desperately poor country to more foreign trade and investment and help it catch up to booming neighbors such as Thailand and India.

For Washington, improved ties with Myanmar could underscore Obama's determination to up U.S. engagement in Asia and balance China's fast-growing economic, military and political influence.

Clinton was later due to meet representatives of ethnic minority groups, some of which have been locked in bloody conflict with the army for decades, as well as fledgling civil society organizations.

She will aim to reassure them that the U.S. outreach to Myanmar's government does not mean it will ease pressure on human rights, political freedoms and rule of law in a country long a hallmark for authoritarian military rule.

Both Clinton and Suu Kyi called for an end to the conflicts between the army and minority guerrillas.

"All hostilities must cease within this country as soon as possible. We must rebuild ethnic harmony and peace and a union that is prosperous and stable," said Suu Kyi, the daughter of the country's assassinated independence leader, Aung San.

U.S. ambassador?
Clinton, after her talks with President Thein Sein on Thursday, announced a package of modest steps to improve ties, including U.S. support for the IMF and World Bank assessment missions and expanded U.N. aid programs.

She also said the United States would consider reinstating a full ambassador in Myanmar and could eventually ease crippling sanctions, but underscored that these future steps would depend on further measurable progress in Myanmar's reform drive.

U.S. officials said Clinton's visit was aimed at bolstering reformers in the government, but said it was clear that some powerful figures remained wary of reforms — throwing a question mark over whether the changes can be sustained.

Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy will contest coming by-elections for parliament — seen as the next key test of the government's reform program — and Suu Kyi herself has said she will stand for election, another sign that she believes the changes under way are real.

"This will be the beginning of a new future for all of us provided we can maintain it and we hope to be able to do so," Suu Kyi said.