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Video: Why didn’t US learn of Kim Jong Il’s death earlier?
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Closed captioning of: Why didn’t US learn of Kim Jong Il’s death earlier?
>> shift in north korea , the window it has opened into that repressive and isolated nation, and questions tonight about why the u.s. didn't know more, didn't know sooner about the death of kim jong -il. our chief foreign correspondent andrea mitchell is in our washington newsroom tonight with more on that. andrea, good evening.
>> reporter: good evening, brian. north korea 's mastery of political theater was on full display today as the kim dynasty tried to convey continuity. and why the u.s. didn't know kim jong -il was dead for two days. the sobbing began on cue, broadcast on state tv with the announcement of kim jong -il's death. a glass coffin for the man known as dear leader . paying his respects, his untested son and heir, kim jong -un. in a choreographed show of relief. battalions of organized mourners appeared on command. an emotional outpouring that reminds some of a cult.
>> it has both elements of a cult and elements of a mafia. you you have to think of the two of those together. mafia with the personality cult behind it.
>> their standards of living is inconceivable to the starving millions outside the capital. this satellite image taken just six years ago, illustrates the stark contrast. south korea thriving brightly lit. north korea in mere total darkness. its isolation makes it difficult for american intelligence, which picks up no warning that kim was dead. how is that possible?
>> you have a government that's fairly compartmentalized. given all of those things, it is a very difficult place to collect accurate and analyze information.
>> in 2007 , u.s. intelligence didn't know north korea was builds a nuclear reactor in syria. until israel showed the white house pictures and bombed it. two years later, they built a sprawling plant undetected.
>> he'll need to show something. he needs to show a very skeptical public that he's in charge. and one of the time honored ways that's done in north korea is what we would consider a provocation.
>> reporter: tonight senior u.s. officials defend the work of the cia saying, the key point is not marking the exact moment the dictator dies but having a solid framework to assess what may come next. that, of course, is the next test.
>> andrea mitchell on the period of uncertainty that arrived this weekend on the news. andrea,
Photos: Kim Jong Il through the years
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Happy family
Kim Jong Il as a child with his father Kim Il Sung and first wife Kim Jong Suk. (Noboru Hashimoto / Corbis Sygma) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Young student
A1963 photo from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency, Kim Jong Il when he was a student of Kim Il Sung University in Pyongyang, North Korea. (Korean Central News Agency via AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
With his friends
Kim Jong Il, second person from right, takes part of a souvenir picture with his friends in this undated photo. (Korean Central News Agency via AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Official business
In his young days working at the Central Committee of WPK (Worker's Party of Korea). (Korean Central News Agency via AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Training exercise
Kim Jong Il leads the firearms training of the February 2nd National Sport Defense team members while he was working at the Central Committee of WPK (Worker's Party of Korea). (Korean Central News Agency via AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Meeting with farmers
Kim Jong Il talks with farmers when he was in the Central Committee, May 21, 1971. (Korean Central News Agency via AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Test drive
Kim Jong Il takes a test drive of a play equipment combat plane in Taesong amusement park, Pyongyang in North Korea,Oct. 2, 1977. (Korean Central News Agency via AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Filmmaking
Kim Jong Il gives advice at the shooting of "An Jung Geun Avenges Hirobumi Ito," a narrative film. (Korean Central News Agency via AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Father and son
Kim Jong Il was anointed successor to his father, Kim Il Sung, in 1980. Known as the "Great Leader," Kim Il Sung and his son are shown attending a Korean Worker's Party convention in October of that year. (AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Family portrait
Kim Jong Il, bottom left, poses memebers of his family in this 1981 photo in Pyongyang, North Korea. Sitting at right is his son, Jong-Nam, Kim's sister-in-law Sung Hye-Rang stands at top left with her daughter Lee Nam-Ok, center and son Lee Il-Nam, top right. While virtually nothing is known about the leader's personal life, an attempt by his first-born son Kim Jong Nam, bottom right, to enter Japan on a false passport in May, 2001, briefly shone a light onto his family's private dealings. (AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Applause please
Kim Jong Il meets with Korean People's Army personnel in this Sept., 1988, photo. North Korea is believed to be the most heavily militarized country in the world on a per capita basis. (AFP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Like father, like son
North Korean leader Kim Jong Il stands next to his father, Kim Il Sung, inspecting a football field in Pyongyang. (AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Silent famine
Residents of Taziri, North Korea, wait for Red Cross food supplies in December 1995, not long after the death of Kim Il Sung left Kim Jong Il in control of the country. At the time, around 130,000 North Koreans were reportedly on the brink of famine and 500,000 were homeless. (Calvi Parisetti / AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Kim looking at things
North Korean leader Kim Jong Il inspects cucumbers harvested inside the 770th army base near Nyon Won power plant in Pyonan-Namdo. (AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Frenemies?
South Korean President Kim Dae-jung, right, hugs North Korean leader Kim Jong Il at the end of their summit meeting at the airport in Pyongyang, North Korea. The two leaders held historic talks for three days in June 2000. (Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
A visitor from Russia
Kim Jong Il walks with Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, as he arrived in Pyongyang in July 2000 for talks on halting North Korea's missile-development program. (Itar-tass / AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Toasting the U.S.
Kim Jong Il toasts U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright at a dinner in Pyongyang in October 2000. The visit was part of an coordinated effort by Washington and its allies South Korea and Japan to end the country's isolation. (Chien-min Chung / AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
A giant leader
A portrait of North Korean leader Kim Jong Il displayed at an entrance of the foreign ministry in Pyongyang August 2002. (Shingo Ito / AFP/Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Welcoming Japan
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, left, shakes hands with Kim Jong Il after signing a joint statement at the end of a one-day summit in Pyongyang on Sept. 17, 2002. North Korea admitted to kidnapping Japanese citizens in the 1970s and 1980s and using them to train spies. (AFP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Crowds in the square
In January 2003, more than one million people gathered on Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang to hear political leaders hail North Korea's dramatic decision to withdraw from the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. (AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Tearful goodbyes
Emotional South Koreans bid farewell to their North Korean families following a brief reunion in July 2004. The families were separated by the border that was imposed after fighting ended in 1953. (Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
X marks the spot
A South Korean protester holds a picture of Kim Jong Il marked with a cross during a rally in Seoul on July 7, 2006. Demonstrators denounced Pyongyang's test-firing of seven missiles. (Lee Jin-man / AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Wining and dining
South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun joins Kim Jong Il at a farewell lunch in Pyongyang on Oct. 4, 2007, after the two sides signed a pledge to seek a peace treaty to replace the 54-year-old cease-fire that ended the Korean War. With no treaty in place, the two countries technically are still at war. (AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Military matters
Kim Jong Il visits a military unit in this picture released by North Korea's official news agency on Aug. 11, 2008. It was Kim's last public appearance before intelligence officials suggested he had fallen gravely ill. (KCNA / Reuters) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
In the public eye again
In this image taken from North Korea's KRT state television, Kim Jong II attends the first session of the Supreme People's Assembly on April 9, 2009, in Pyongyang. It was his first major public appearance since reportedly suffering a stroke in August 2008. (APTN) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Paying his respects
A gaunt-looking Kim Jong Il, sitting center in the front row, is surrounded by high-ranking officials during a ceremony marking the 15th anniversary of his father's death on July 8, 2009. Kim Il Sung, who founded North Korea, remains known as the country's"eternal president." (KCNA via AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Visit from Clinton
Former U.S. President Bill Clinton, right, meets with Kim Jong Il, left front, in Pyongyang on Aug. 4, 2009. North Korea pardoned and released two detained U.S. journalists, Laura Ling and Euna Lee, after the meeting. (AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Calling on a cotton farm
Kim Jong Il inspects a cotton plant farm of the Korean People's Army's 1596 unit on Nov. 29, 2009. (Reuters) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Meet-and-greet
Kim Jong Il waves as people including soldiers applaud during a visit to the construction site of the Kumyagang Army-People Power Station in South Hamgyong Province in an undated picture released by North Korea's Central News Agency in August, 2010. (AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
China visit
Chinese President Hu Jintao, right, meets with Kim Jong Il in Changchun, in northeast China's Jilin province, on Aug. 27, 2010. (Ju Peng / AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Likely heir
North Korea's leader Kim Jong Il, seated at center in sunglasses, and his youngest son Kim Jong Un, seated at left, pose for a photo with the newly elected members of the central leadership body of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and the participants in the WPK Conference, at the plaza of the Kumsusan Memorial Palace in Pyongyang in this picture released by the North's KCNA news agency on Sept. 30, 2010. North Korean leader Kim Jong Il anointed his youngest son as successor this week, promoting him to senior political and military positions. (KCNA via Reuters) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
North Korean leader Kim Jong Il (2nd L) and his youngest son Kim Jong Un (3rd R from Kim Jong-il) visit the cemetery for Chinese soldiers who died during the 1950-53 Korean War in Hoechang County, North Korea, Oct. 26, 2010, in this picture released by North Korea's official KCNA news agency. (KCNA / Reuters) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
North Korea leader Kim Jong Il, right, and his son Kim Jong Un attend a massive military parade to mark the 65th anniversary of the communist nation's ruling Workers' Party in Pyongyang, North Korea on Oct. 10, 2010. Kim Jong Il, North Korea's mercurial and enigmatic leader whose iron rule and nuclear ambitions dominated world security fears for more than a decade, has died. He was 69. (Vincent Yu / AP) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
Pass in review
Kim Jong Il attends a military parade to celebrate the 63rd founding anniversary of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in Pyongyang on September 9, 2011. (AFP - Getty Images) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
A tearful announcer dressed in black announces the death of North Korean leader Kim Jong il on North Korean State Television on Dec. 19, 2011. North Korean leader Kim Jong Il died on a train trip, state television reported on Monday, sparking immediate concern over who is in control of the reclusive state and its nuclear program. The announcer said the 69-year old had died on Saturday of physical and mental over-work on his way to give "field guidance". (Reuters) Share Back to slideshow navigation -
The body of North Korean leader Kim Jong Il is seen inside a glass coffin as people pay their respects, Pyongyang, North Korea, on Dec. 20, 2011. (EPA) Share Back to slideshow navigation
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Above: Slideshow (36) The life of Kim Jong ll - Kim Jong Il through the yearsNoboru Hashimoto / Corbis Sygma
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Slideshow (42) The life of Kim Jong ll - World reactsKCNA via AFP - Getty Images
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Slideshow (30) The life and death of Kim Jong IlDaryl Cagle / MSNBC.com, Politicalcartoons.com
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Slideshow (53) Journey into North KoreaDavid Guttenfelder / AP
Interactive: Meet North Korea’s first family
The North Korean dictatorship established by Kim Il Sung after World War II was taken over by his son Kim Jong Il in the 1990s. Now, as Kim Jong Il’s health fails the power is apparently being formally handed to his eldest son Kim Jung Un. In addition, the Kim family holds dozens of powerful positions throughout the North Korean bureaucracy.
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