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Mars rovers get software upgrade

NASA has beamed new software to its twin Mars rovers that should allow the six-wheeled vehicles to travel farther, sleep better and avoid computer glitches.
A "stretched-color" image shows the Spirit rover's rocky surroundings within Mars' Gusev Crater. Variations in color have been exaggerated to highlight differences in geological composition.
A "stretched-color" image shows the Spirit rover's rocky surroundings within Mars' Gusev Crater. Variations in color have been exaggerated to highlight differences in geological composition.Nasa / Jpl / Cornell / NASA / JPL / Cornell
/ Source: The Associated Press

NASA said Tuesday it has beamed new software to its twin Mars rovers that should allow the six-wheeled vehicles to travel farther, sleep better and avoid the type of computer glitches that temporarily paralyzed one of them.

The software update should make the rest of the mission undertaken by Spirit and Opportunity safer and more productive, NASA said.

NASA sent the $820 million pair of rovers to Mars to prospect for evidence that the now-frozen planet once had water. Both have found such evidence. The space agency recently extended the mission through September and added $15 million to its budget.

The new software, beamed across 188 million miles (300 million kilometers) of space, should permit Spirit to travel longer distances across the rocky terrain by allowing it to independently negotiate obstacles that previously stumped its navigation software. Opportunity’s landing site on the far side of the planet is relatively obstacle-free.

A second part of the software package should allow the rovers to recover from computer memory problems like the one that struck Spirit less than three weeks into its mission.

The third portion should allow Opportunity to enter into “deep sleep” mode at night. That will cut off electricity to a stuck heater that had been coming on unnecessarily.

NASA feared that the power drain could curtail Opportunity’s mission. NASA has no plans to use “deep sleep” on Spirit unless it becomes necessary.