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When Venus interposes itself directly between Earth and the sun for the last time in more than a century, national parks across America will be prepared to observe the historic event. Many will have special filtered telescopes set up for safe viewing of the sun, while rangers stand by to answer questions.
Every national park in the United States should be able to view the transit of Venus, either completely or in part, in the hours leading up to sunset on Tuesday.
Graphic: All about the transit of Venus
The duration of the transit varies depending on how long before sunset it begins in a particular location. The eastern United States only has two prime hours to view Venus' rare trip before the sun goes down, while Hawaii and Alaska are primed to watch the entire 6.5-hour crossing.
Of course, you should never look directly at the sun, or stare at it through an unprotected telescope or camera. Many parks will have solar glasses available to allow visitors to safely observe the transit, and their telescopes will be specially outfitted with solar filters.
Where you can watch
At Great Basin National Park in Nevada, viewers will have about five hours to observe the rare astronomical event. And its wide expanse should provide excellent viewing opportunities.
"Other than the mountains to the west, you can see open sky — an amazing amount of sky," park employee Kevin Loscheider told OurAmazingPlanet.
He pointed out that the park tends to have good weather as well.
Great Basin will have talks about the transit of Venus starting at 2:30 p.m. PT. Several telescopes with the necessary solar filters will be set up at the visitor's center. The transit itself will begin around 3 p.m. PT and last until the sun sinks behind the mountains.
At the Grand Canyon, visitors will find a similar setup. Images of the transit will be projected onto laptops. Telescopes will be set up around the park so viewers can observe the transit from various points.
Haleakala National Park in Hawaii will be able to view the entire event from its summit. Filtered telescopes will be available to the public.
Once in a lifetime
The transit of Venus is a rare event that has only occurred 53 times since 2000 B.C. While Venus' orbital path takes it between the sun and the Earth roughly every year and a half, the planes of the two planets don't always line up. As such, sometimes Venus passes above the sun, and sometimes it dips below it, from Earth's perspective.
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Observers could see the phenomenon in 2004, but after this month's transit, the next crossing won't occur until December 2117, making this a last-in-a-lifetime viewing opportunity.
Those safely watching the event with solar-filter glasses will see a small, black dot moving across the sun. Using binoculars or a telescope that's been outfitted properly will enhance the view. Another option is to use a pinhole projector to watch the transit indirectly.
Loscheider expressed a hope that visitors who want to observe the transit from the Great Basin's grand expanse will stick around to see some of the parks other, earthly wonders. [8 Amazing National Park Structures]
"There's a lot of interesting things here: Nevada's only glacier, the [bristlestone] pine groves," he said. "A lot more to see than just the transit."
View the National Park Service's site on the transit of Venus for more information.
Follow OurAmazingPlanet for the latest in Earth science and exploration news on Twitter @OAPlanetand on Facebook.
- Transit of Venus 2012: Complete Coverage
- Gallery: Transit of Venus Across the Sun Through History
- Venus Transit of the Sun: A 2012 Observer's Guide (Infographic)
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