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Dow hits 34,000 after retail sales boom, lowest weekly jobless claims since pandemic began

"At long last, the economic recovery appears to be picking up speed," said one economist.
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Monthly data released Thursday showed that retail sales, which had fallen by 3 percent in February, jumped to an increase of 9.8 percent for the month of March, after a fresh round of stimulus checks fueled consumer spending.Roger Kisby / Bloomberg via Getty Images

The Dow Jones Industrial Average crossed the 34,000 mark for the first time in history on Thursday, as Wall Street surged to new record highs after a slew of positive economic data, including soaring retail sales and a drop in the number of weekly filings for first-time unemployment benefits.

The Dow rose by more almost 300 points in the morning trading session, hitting the new milestone less than one month after breaching 33,000.

The S&P 500 jumped by 0.75 percent and the Nasdaq notched up a gain of more than 1 percent to take it across the 14,000 threshold.

Markets were on a tear after initial weekly jobless claims totaled 576,000 for the week ended April 10, the lowest weekly figure since March 14, 2020, according to data released Thursday by the Department of Labor. The latest number comes after 55 weeks of claims that have far surpassed the pre-pandemic average.

“With a huge, better-than-expected decline in new claims for unemployment assistance, at long last the economic recovery appears to be picking up speed," said Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst at Bankrate. However, nearly 17 million Americans still receiving some form of unemployment assistance, he added.

Retail sales, which had fallen by 3 percent in February, jumped to an increase of 9.8 percent for the month of March, after a fresh round of stimulus checks fueled consumer spending on clothes, sporting goods and cars.

That data, reported Thursday morning by the Commerce Department, roundly beat forecasts for a 6.1 percent gain and showed the best month since May last year, when the first tranche of economic impact payments boosted retail spending by more than 18 percent.

"As expected, retail sales popped in March thanks to stimulus, wider vaccine availability and better weather," said Ted Rossman, senior industry analyst at CreditCards.com.

While Rossman categorized Thursday's data as "a strong report across the board," he also noted that "retailers are still being propped up by stimulus. A better health situation, warm weather and pent-up demand will be a positive combination for the retail sector.”

Markets were also boosted by robust bank earnings, with Bank of America and Citigroup blowing past analyst estimates.

"Markets have much to applaud today. Consumers emerged from the chills of February and hit the stores with a pocket full of stimulus money. Markets also like what they are seeing in the first round of earnings reports, with earnings momentum expected to continue through 2021," said Anu Gaggar, senior global investment analyst for Commonwealth Financial Network.