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Investigations

Exonerated After Execution: Judge Tosses Teen's Murder Conviction

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Dec. 17, 2014, 6:08 PM UTC / Updated Dec. 17, 2014, 6:06 PM UTC
By Lisa Riordan Seville

14-year-old executed in 1944 could get new trial

Jan. 19, 201402:53

Seventy years after South Carolina executed a 14-year-old boy so small he sat on a book in the electric chair, a circuit court judge threw out his murder conviction.

On Wednesday morning, Judge Carmen Mullins vacated the decision against George Stinney Jr., a black teen who was convicted of beating two young white girls to death in the small town of Alcolu in 1944.

Civil rights advocates have spent years trying to get the case reopened, arguing that Stinney’s confession was coerced. At the time of his arrest, Stinney weighed just 95 pounds. Officials said Stinney had admitted beating the girls, 11 and 8 years old, with a railroad spike.

In a 2009 affidavit, Stinney’s sister said she had been with him on the day of the murders and he could not have committed them.

Stinney was put on trial and then executed within three months of the killings. His trial lasted three hours, and a jury of 12 white men took 10 minutes to find him guilty.

He is often cited as the youngest person executed in the U.S. in the 20th century. At the time of the crime, 14 was the legal age of criminal responsibility in the state.

In Depth

  • Advocates Push for New Trial to Clear Name of 14-Year-Old 'Killer'
  • Niece of 1944 Murder Victim Argues Against Retrial for Executed Teen
  • Justice Demanded for 70-Year-Old Conviction
Lisa Riordan Seville

Lisa Riordan Seville is a reporter and off-air producer for the NBC News Investigations Unit. Her stories on heath, criminal justice and immigration have been supported by The California Endowment Health Journalism Fellowships, the Investigative Fund for the Nation and the Open Society Foundation. She is from Northern California. 

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