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Coca is king in remote Peruvian valley

Coca leaves are spread out on tarpaulins on the basketball court that doubles as a soccer field at the community center in Pichari.
Coca leaves are spread out on tarpaulins on the basketball court that doubles as a soccer field at the community center in Pichari.Rodrigo Abd / AP
A girl plays in a bed of coca leaves in the village of Trincavini in Peru's Pichari district.
A girl plays in a bed of coca leaves in the village of Trincavini in Peru's Pichari district.Rodrigo Abd / AP
Soldiers stand in the rain during a flag-raising ceremony, backdropped by a sculpture depicting coca leaves, in Pichari.
Soldiers stand in the rain during a flag-raising ceremony, backdropped by a sculpture depicting coca leaves, in Pichari.Rodrigo Abd / AP

Every Sunday, counterinsurgency troops in combat gear march out of the army base in Pichari, a remote town at the center of the world's No. 1 coca-growing valley.

It's a show of force in a region with a vibrant trade in the leaf used to make cocaine, and where Peru's government is trying to expand its presence and combat an illegal drug trade.

Coca is the lifeblood of the economy of this mostly rural municipality of 40,000 people. So much so that Pichari's central square features a sculpture of coca leaves.

Peru last year displaced Colombia as the world's leading producer of coca leaf, the United Nations announced last month. But unlike Colombia, most cocaine produced in Peru is exported not to the United States but to Brazil, Argentina and Europe. Read the full story.

-- The Associated Press

A man with castanets joins members of La Roca Eterna, an evangelical orchestra, as they perform during an annual church festival in Pichari.
A man with castanets joins members of La Roca Eterna, an evangelical orchestra, as they perform during an annual church festival in Pichari.Rodrigo Abd / AP
The Apurimac river cuts through a long valley that the United Nations says yields 56 percent of Peru's coca leaves. The government says it will soon begin destroying coca crops in the region.
The Apurimac river cuts through a long valley that the United Nations says yields 56 percent of Peru's coca leaves. The government says it will soon begin destroying coca crops in the region.Rodrigo Abd / AP
EDITOR'S NOTE: Images taken Sept. 25-29, 2013 and made available to NBC News this week.