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Russia-Ukraine crisis live updates: Biden announces sanctions as Putin steps up aggressions

The Russian president ordered troops into Ukraine after he formally recognized two Moscow-backed breakaway regions in the eastern part of the country.

President Joe Biden on Tuesday announced the first wave of sanctions on Moscow as Russian President Vladimir Putin appeared to be stepping up aggressions toward Ukraine, moving troops into two breakaway areas of eastern Ukraine and asking lawmakers to authorize his using troops overseas.

Putin framed the troop movement as a “peacekeeping” effort, but the Kremlin's decision came after Russia massed some 150,000 troops on its neighbor's borders, triggering dire warnings from the West that an invasion was imminent and that Moscow was trying to create a pretext for an attack.

The Biden administration has begun describing Russia’s movement of troops as “an invasion," and canceled a planned meeting between the country's top diplomats.

Follow our in-depth coverage of the Russia-Ukraine crisis here.

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Australia joins list of countries imposing sanctions on Russia

Reuters

Australia joined the United States, the European Union, Canada, Germany and Britain to impose sanctions on Russia after Moscow ordered troops into separatist regions in Ukraine and recognized them as independent entities.

Australia will immediately begin placing sanctions on Russian individuals it believes were responsible over the country's actions against Ukraine, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said during a news briefing Wednesday local time.

"Australians always stand up to bullies, and we will be standing up to Russia, along with all of our partners," he said. "I expect subsequent tranches of sanctions, this is only the start of this process." 

Japan also announced that it would impose sanctions.

Homeland Security chief says no specific cybersecurity threats against U.S., urges vigilance

Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said Tuesday that his agency had no evidence to suggest the U.S. faces an imminent cyberattack threat from the Kremlin amid Russia's escalation in Ukraine.

But Mayorkas stressed that the agency and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, which is part of the Department of Homeland Security, are working with state and local officials as well as private companies to share information about threats.

"We have no information to suggest a specific credible cyber threat against the U.S. homeland, but it is our responsibility to be prepared," Mayorkas said in a video tweeted Tuesday night.

Experts have warned that Russia's considerable cyberwar capabilities could be used to respond to U.S. pressure. Ukraine has already endured a few recent cyberattacks, including one that took down major government and financial websites.

Canada, Japan announce sanctions on Russia

Reuters

The prime ministers of Canada and Japan have announced they will impose sanctions on Russia over its actions in Ukraine.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Tuesday that his government will ban Canadians from all financial dealings with the so-called independent states of Luhansk and Donetsk. Canada will also ban Canadians from engaging in purchases of Russian sovereign debt, he added.

Trudeau said his government will sanction members of the Russian parliament who voted for the decision to recognize Donetsk and Luhansk as independent.

Canada will apply additional sanctions on two state-backed Russian banks and prevent any financial dealings with them, Trudeau said. He also said he was authorizing additional troops to the region.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said Wednesday that sanctions will include prohibiting the issuance of Russian bonds in Japan and freezing the assets of certain Russian individuals.

Kishida, who also called on Russia to return to diplomatic discussions, said he did not see a significant impact on energy supplies in the short term from the current situation and said further steps would be considered should the situation worsen.

The United States, the European Union, Germany and Britain also announced ways they will punish Russia financially as they fear a further incursion is to come, a move Moscow has consistently denied for months.

NBC News

GOP fissures over Russia, Ukraine highlight wider foreign policy divisions

As congressional Republican leaders push President Joe Biden to act more forcefully to punish Vladimir Putin for sending troops into Ukraine, former President Donald Trump and some of his prominent allies have been praising the Russian leader's style of power.

The fissures point to a growing divide in the Republican Party, between traditional foreign policy hawks who have advocated for a more confrontational U.S. posture to the Russian strongman and a Trump-aligned “MAGA” faction that has expressed some sympathy for Putin's tactics or described them as effective.

On Tuesday, the same day an interview of Trump praising Putin's moves as "genius" was published, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell struck a very different tone by tearing into “Putin’s aggression” and urging Biden to take quick and aggressive action.

Read the full story here.

Lawmakers urge Biden to 'receive authorization' before involving U.S. troops in Ukraine

Haley Talbot

Haley Talbot and Kyle Stewart

A bipartisan group of 43 House members sent a letter to President Joe Biden Tuesday urging him to "receive authorization from Congress before involving U.S. armed forces in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine."

Biden has repeatedly said that no U.S. troops will be deployed into Ukraine. "That is not on the table," Biden said in December. In an interview with NBC News earlier this month, Biden was asked if there was a scenario could prompt him to do so, including rescuing American citizens.

“There's not. That's a world war when Americans and Russia start shooting at one another,” Biden said, after strongly urging all U.S. citizens to leave amid the escalating tensions.

In the Tuesday letter, led by Reps. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., and Warren Davidson, R-Ohio, the lawmakers acknowledged Biden's stance, but added that should the situation change, "Congress stands ready to deliberate over the potentially monumental implications of such scenarios."

"The American people, through their representatives in Congress, deserve to have a say before U.S. troops are placed in harm’s way or the U.S. becomes involved in yet another foreign conflict," they wrote.

White House defends sanctions after some Republicans criticize actions as insufficient

The White House on Tuesday pushed back against criticism that the new sanctions against Moscow are too narrow and do not go far enough to punish Russian President Vladimir Putin for what President Joe Biden is calling "the beginning of a Russian invasion" of Ukraine.

Speaking to reporters at the White House on Tuesday evening, Daleep Singh, White House deputy national security adviser, said that the sanctions were not intended to "max out" at the beginning. 

"Sanctions are not an end to themselves. They serve a higher purpose, and that purpose is to deter and prevent," Singh said. 

White House press secretary Jen Psaki said the Biden administration intended to use the sanctions to "prevent a large scale invasion, death and destruction across Ukraine."

"If we do all the sanctions now, what is the deterrent effect or impact of preventing [Putin] to take further action?" Psaki asked.

Earlier Tuesday Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb., who serves on the Intelligence and Finance committees, called the sanctions “too little, too late,” while Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., dismissed the Biden effort as "woefully inadequate." 

People sing the Ukrainian national anthem during a protest outside the Russian Embassy in Kyiv on Tuesday.

Image:
Chris McGrath / Getty Images

People hold signs and chant slogans during a protest outside the Russian Embassy in Kyiv on Tuesday.

Image:
Chris McGrath / Getty Images

A woman wears Ukrainian national colors at a demonstration along the street near the Russian embassy in Berlin on Tuesday.

Image:
Markus Schreiber / AP

Czechs voice solidarity with Ukrainians

The people of the Velvet Revolution remember.

Czech residents voiced support for Ukraine on Tuesday, demonstrating in support as the country deals with ongoing escalations from Russia. 

In Prague, Czechs demonstrated outside Wenceslas Square, where in 1989 mass demonstrations sparked the beginning of Czechoslovakia's split from the Soviet Union.

Demonstrators held signs reading "Putin hands off Ukraine" and "Ukraine is not Russia." On Twitter, Czech's minister of foreign affairs, Jan Lipavský, posted a photo of a building draped in the blue and yellow of Ukraine's flag. 

Image: Pro-Ukraine demonstrators display a Ukrainian flag during a demonstration in support to Ukraine at the Venceslas square in Prague, Czech Republic on Feb. 22, 2022 following Russia's recognition of eastern Ukrainian separatists.
Pro-Ukraine demonstrators display a Ukrainian flag at Wenceslas Square in Prague on Tuesday after Russia's recognition of eastern Ukrainian separatists.Michal Cizek / AFP - Getty Images
Image: Pro-Ukraine demonstrators display placards and Ukrainian flags Tuesday during a demonstration in support of Ukraine at the Wenceslas Square in Prague.
Michal Cizek / AFP - Getty Images
Image: Pro-Ukraine demonstrators display placards and Ukrainian flags during a demonstration in support to Ukraine at the Wenceslas square in Prague, Czech Republic on Feb. 22, 2022 following Russia's recognition of eastern Ukrainian separatists.
Michal Cizek / AFP - Getty Images

Blinken calls off meeting with Russia’s Foreign Minister Lavrov

Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Tuesday canceled a planned meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, citing President Vladimir Putin's decision Monday to order troops into two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine.

Blinken, speaking alongside Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba at a news conference, said he had sent his Russian counterpart a letter canceling their Thursday meeting in light of the Kremlin's actions.

When he initially agreed to the meeting, Blinken said, it was on the condition that Russia not invade Ukraine further. "Now that we see the invasion is beginning, and Russia has made clear its wholesale rejection of diplomacy, it does not make sense to go forward with that meeting at this time," Blinken said Tuesday.

He added that the U.S. and its allies "remain open to diplomacy, but Moscow needs to demonstrate it is serious. The last 24 hours demonstrated the opposite."

U.S. Treasury releases details of sanctions on Russia

Teaganne Finn

The Treasury Department has released the details of the new sanctions that President Joe Biden ordered against Russia. 

"Treasury is targeting Russia’s ability to finance aggression against its neighbors by sanctioning the Corporation Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs Vnesheconombank (VEB) and Promsvyazbank Public Joint Stock Company (PSB), along with 42 of their subsidiaries," said the agency in a statement Tuesday. 

The sanctions will immediately impair the ability of the two banks to perform basic functions in the international financial system and constrain Russia’s ability to finance defense-related contracts and raise new funds to finance its campaign against Ukraine, said the agency. 

Biden said the sanctions will also target Russian elites and their family members in an effort to make sure people close to Putin "share the pain."

Treasury also said it is designating influential Russians and their family members in Putin’s inner circle believed to be participating in the Russian regime’s kleptocracy, including the Chairman and CEO of PSB.

“Today’s actions, taken in coordination with our partners and allies, begin the process of dismantling the Kremlin’s financial network and its ability to fund destabilizing activity in Ukraine and around the world,” said Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen in a statement. 

U.S. approves moving troops in Europe to shore up defense of NATO allies

Teaganne Finn

Mosheh Gains

Teaganne Finn and Mosheh Gains

At the direction of President Joe Biden, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has ordered the movement of U.S. troops currently stationed in Europe to continue support for NATO Allies and the defense of the eastern flank, according to a senior defense official. 

These forces, comprised of aviation elements and ground forces, will move within the United States European Command area of operations to NATO’s northeastern and southeastern flanks in coming days and are expected to be in place later this week, the official said.

The additional troops are being repositioned to "reassure our NATO allies, deter any potential aggression against NATO member states, and train with host-nation forces." 

These moves are temporary and affect only the more than 90,000 U.S. troops already in Europe on rotational and permanent orders. 

Trump praises Putin's move in Ukraine as 'genius'

Former President Donald Trump praised Putin's aggressive moves against Ukraine as "genius" and "very savvy" in a podcast interview Tuesday. 

"I went in yesterday and there was a television screen, and I said, 'This is genius.' Putin declares a big portion of the Ukraine — of Ukraine — Putin declares it as independent. Oh, that’s wonderful," Trump told conservative podcaster Buck Sexton. 

"I said, 'How smart is that?' And he’s gonna go in and be a peacekeeper. That’s strongest peace force... We could use that on our southern border. That’s the strongest peace force I’ve ever seen. There were more army tanks than I’ve ever seen. They’re gonna keep peace all right," Trump continued. "Here’s a guy who’s very savvy... I know him very well. Very, very well."

Trump went on to criticize Biden's handling of the crisis and claim Russia's invasion of Ukraine would not have happened while he was in office. He did not offer any explanation or evidence for the claim, nor did he explain what he would do differently now.

"You gotta say that’s pretty savvy. And you know what the response was from Biden? There was no response. They didn’t have one for that. No, it’s very sad. Very sad," Trump added. "I knew Putin very well. I got along with him great. He liked me. I liked him. I mean, you know, he’s a tough cookie, got a lot of the great charm and a lot of pride. But the way he — and he loves his country, you know? He loves his country."

Biden administration taking 'deliberate' action to avoid harming U.S. economy

In a call with reporters after President Joe Biden’s speech, a senior administration official stressed that the White House was taking “deliberate” action to make sure that the new sanctions against Russia had minimal impact on the U.S. economy.

Any disruption in the supply of energy from Russia, one of the world’s largest energy suppliers, could drive up gas prices in the U.S., which is already facing the highest inflation rate in decades. 

The official suggested that the Biden administration would have more to announce in the coming days about a coordinated effort with oil consumers and producers to make sure that global energy supplies remain stable.

The official said that halting the Nord Stream 2 pipeline — which they described as a “prized” Russian investment that would have been a “cash cow” for Moscow — would help to reduce Europe’s “addiction to Russian gas.”

Asked why the White House was confident that Russian President Vladimir Putin would be responsive to the sanctions announced Tuesday, the official said that sanctions “work over time” and that “the pain is mounting in Russia.”

Biden spoke to Ukraine's foreign minister, said U.S. is committed to Ukraine's sovereignty

Teaganne Finn

President Biden spoke to Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on Tuesday to reaffirm the U.S.'s commitment to the country's "sovereignty and territorial integrity." 

Biden also updated Kuleba on the executive order he issued Monday night and the latest sanctions announcement, according to the White House. 

He also affirmed that the U.S. would "continue providing security assistance and macroeconomic support to Ukraine."

"President Biden reiterated the readiness of the United States, in close cooperation with our Allies and partners, to respond swiftly and decisively to any further Russian aggression against Ukraine," the White House said. 

Biden announces new U.S. sanctions on Russia

Teaganne Finn

Anjali Huynh

Teaganne Finn and Anjali Huynh

President Biden announced Tuesday a new tranche of sanctions on Russia.  

"This is the beginning of a Russian invasion of Ukraine," Biden told reporters during a press conference, adding that he'll be imposing sanctions more severe than those put into effect in 2014.

Biden said the U.S. is implementing full blocking sanctions on two large Russian financial institutions and comprehensive sanctions on Russian sovereign debt. 

"That means we've cut off Russia's government from Western financing," said Biden. "It can no longer raise money from the west and cannot trade in its new debt on our markets or European markets either."

The sanctions are defensive moves by the U.S. and "we have no intention of fighting Russia," he continued. 

Biden faces bipartisan calls for sanctions

Lawmakers across the political spectrum called on President Joe Biden to impose crushing new sanctions against Russia after President Vladimir Putin deployed troops into two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine. 

Some of Biden’s Democratic allies on the Hill pressed him to be clear on America’s response and call Putin’s military actions an unequivocal invasion of a sovereign U.S. ally.

“If you know the history of aggressive dictators, you know it’s critical not to lose clarity. Putin is invading Ukraine. Full stop. He’s done it before, and he will do it again if … we don’t impose full sanctions,” Rep. Jim Himes, D-Conn., a member of the House Intelligence Committee, tweeted Tuesday.

Putin's 'surreal' version of Ukrainian history alarms experts

Even seasoned Kremlinologists were alarmed by Russian President Vladimir Putin's belligerent tone as he offered a monologue on why Ukraine has no right to exist.

In a lengthy televised speech Monday, which saw him promise to start with just "a few words about the history of this issue," he gave a lengthy revisionist account in which he claimed that Ukraine was merely a region of the old Russian empire. The modern-day country, he argued, was artificially created by Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin after the Communist revolution of 1917.

In all, Putin’s not-so-brief summary of Ukraine’s past was dismissed as revanchist and inaccurate by historians, and amounted to “a screed of ahistorical grievances,” the former chess champion and arch Putin critic Garry Kasparov tweeted.

Timothy Snyder, a history professor at Yale University, told MSNBC on Monday that Putin's take was "surreal."

Read full story here

Russia to evacuate all diplomatic staff from Ukraine 'in the very near future'

Matthew Bodner

Matthew Bodner and Henry Austin

Moscow will evacuate all of its diplomatic missions in Ukraine "to protect their lives and safety," Russia's foreign ministry said in a statement Tuesday. 

“In the current circumstances, our first priority is to take care of Russian diplomats and employees of the Embassy and Consulates General," the statement said.  

"To protect their lives and safety, the Russian leadership decided to evacuate the personnel of Russian foreign missions in Ukraine, which will be implemented in the very near future,” it added. 

U.K.'s Johnson and France's Macron agree to work together on Russian sanctions

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and French President Emmanuel Macron spoke Tuesday about the "chilling developments" in Ukraine and agreed to take actions on those supporting President Vladimir Putin's "aggressive approach," a spokeswoman from the U.K. leader's office said in a statement.     

"The leaders agreed they needed to continue to work in lockstep to target Russian individuals and entities bankrolling President Putin’s aggressive approach," she said.  

“Russia’s actions don’t just threaten Ukraine’s sovereignty, but are a blatant attack on freedom and democracy, the leaders agreed," she said. “The pair reiterated that together, the U.K. and France were working to reinforce Europe’s borders and defend European security against increasing Russian aggression."

She added that Johnson had called Putin’s actions "a gross violation of international law."

McConnell says 'world is watching' U.S. response to Russia-Ukraine crisis

Teaganne Finn

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., warned Tuesday that Russian President Vladimir Putin's actions will only escalate and become more aggressive. 

Putin has "turned his back on the Minsk process and diplomacy in favor of escalation and invasion of a sovereign country," said McConnell in a statement. "Every indication suggests these actions will almost certainly be used as a prelude to even further aggression and an even larger invasion." 

The U.S. and the European Union on Tuesday announced sanctions targeting two Moscow-backed breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine after Putin recognized their independence Monday.

"The world is watching. Our allies, our adversaries, and neutral countries will all judge the West by our response — and plan their futures accordingly," McConnell continued, warning that all eyes are on the U.S.'s response to Putin. 

During a separate event on Tuesday, in reference to Biden's upcoming remarks, McConnell said "what I hope he's saying right now is that from a sanctions point of view, we're gonna impose the toughest possible sanctions now." 

Sen. Lindsey Graham says GOP would back strong economic action on Russia

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., told reporters Tuesday that a "bunch of Republicans" would back firm economic sanctions and actions against Russia. 

"The only thing Putin will understand is a strong response," Graham said at a press conference in South Carolina, where he called the unfolding situation in Ukraine "the most important time in world history since the end of World War II."

He called for harsh sanctions targeting Russian oligarchs, and praised President Joe Biden for sending American troops to bolster the defenses of NATO allies along the Russian border, but said he'd been too slow to take action.

He criticized the administration's approach as "minimalist, and that needs to change."

"Well right now, Mr. President, you're playing footsie with Putin and you're losing. He's walking all over you and our allies," Graham said, but "there's bipartisanship to go after the oligarchs. There's bipartisanship to beef up NATO. There's bipartisanship for biting sanctions."

"I promise you there are a bunch of Republicans that will stand firmly with you to push back against this outrage by Putin and to reset the world order. I also promise you if you try to soft-sell this and don't push back hard, the Republican Party will be an alternative to what you're suggesting," Graham said.

 

A Ukrainian serviceman at a position on the front line with Russia-backed separatists near the settlement of Troitske in the Lugansk region on Tuesday.

Image: A Ukrainian serviceman at a position on the front line with Russia-backed separatists near the settlement of Troitske in the Lugansk region on Tuesday.
Anatolli Stepanov / AFP - Getty Images

Putin calls for recognition of Crimea as Russia

President Vladimir Putin said Moscow had recognized the two breakaway republics within the boundaries of Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhansk regions, vast swaths of which are held by the Ukrainian military. 

He added that the Minsk peace agreement, that sought to end war in Ukraine's Donbas region, no longer existed, but blamed Kyiv for its demise. 

Putin also claimed that Russia's 2014 annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula should be internationally recognized as part of Russia. He said this was legitimate reflection of the local population's choice and likened it to a vote for Kosovo independence.

The annexation has been widely condemned by Western powers as a breach of international law.

Re-emphasizing that Russia is "categorically against Ukraine joining NATO," he said it should renounce its bid to join the alliance and assume a "neutral status." He added that the West should stop sending weapons there.

Blinken, Lavrov meeting 'in real jeopardy' after Russian troop movement

+3

Carol E. LeeCarol E. Lee is the Washington managing editor.

Sally Bronston

A meeting between Secretary of State Tony Blinken and Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov planned for Thursday is now “in real jeopardy," a senior Biden administration official told NBC News.

A second official said it’s hard to see how the meeting goes forward and a third official said it’s “likely” the meeting won’t happen. By extension, that means any summit between Biden and Putin is in jeopardy as well, these officials acknowledged. 

These comments track with comments by deputy national security adviser Jon Finer, who told CNN this morning, “I think what Russia has done has made a diplomatic path much harder to walk down and much less likely.”

On MSNBC’s “Morning Joe," Finer said he would “leave it to the State Department to determine whether or not that meeting goes forward."

"Regardless, Russia is taking significant steps away from diplomacy," he added. "We are not gonna be the ones that close the door, but all signs are not encouraging about the path they seem to be choosing."

Biden to give update on Ukraine in White House speech

President Joe Biden will speak from the East Room at 1 p.m. ET Tuesday to provide an "update on Russia and Ukraine," the White House announced. 

The Biden administration on Tuesday called Russia’s movement of troops into eastern Ukraine an "invasion," a move Biden has said would trigger significant economic sanctions against Moscow.

Deputy National Security Adviser Jon Finer said earlier Tuesday that Russia had crossed a line and that Biden would announce in the coming hours new sanctions against Russia.

Russia continues to plan for Ukraine attack, NATO says

There is "every indication that Russia is continuing to plan for a full-scale attack of Ukraine," NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg told a news conference in Brussels Tuesday. 

Calling on Russia to "step back," he said it was "never too late not to attack."  

He said that NATO would continue to provide Ukraine with "strong political support" while continuing to "do whatever is necessary to protect the military alliance.    

"We urge Russia to choose the path of diplomacy," he said, adding that it was "the most dangerous moment in security in a generation."

Putin requests approval for the use of armed forces outside Russian territory

Rebecca Shabadis in Washington, D.C.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has asked the Russian parliament’s upper chamber, the Federation Council, for approval to use armed forces outside Russian territory, according to the chamber's chairwoman, Valentina Matviyenko.

The request came after lawmakers were told to return for a closed-door session after a break, according to Russian state-owned news agency RIA Novosti.

This is the procedure that would be necessary in case Putin would want to formally proceed with military actions in the Donbass region. He needs the council's approval in order to make decisions about the Russian army's activities abroad.

White House says Russia has invaded Ukraine, triggering stiff sanctions

+2

Carol E. LeeCarol E. Lee is the Washington managing editor.

WASHINGTON — The Biden administration is now describing Russia’s movement of troops into eastern Ukraine on Monday as “an invasion,” a move President Joe Biden has said would trigger significant economic sanctions against Moscow.

The shift in the administration’s language comes just hours after officials said that Russia moving troops into the Donbas region of Ukraine “would not itself be a new step,” since Russia has had forces there since 2014.

Two administration officials said the change in language Tuesday morning followed an assessment of Russia’s actions on the ground in Ukraine.

Read more here.

Russian pipeline to Germany put on ice after Putin sends troops to Ukraine

A Russian natural gas pipeline to Germany was delayed Tuesday as the United States and its allies threatened far-reaching sanctions to punish President Vladimir Putin after he ordered troops into Ukraine.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz took the first steps to suspend the certification process for the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which would bring natural gas into Europe. It has been built but is not yet operational.

“It is important to launch new sanctions now in order to prevent an escalation and a disaster,” Scholz said at a news conference in Berlin. “These are difficult hours for Europe and almost 80 years after the end of the Second World War, we might see a new war in Eastern Europe.”

Read full story here

E.U. activates cybersecurity experts

A coalition of European Union countries is tapping a team of cybersecurity experts to help Ukraine fend off potential cyberattacks from Russia.

Lithuania's Ministry of National Defence announced Tuesday that it is leading the E.U.-affiliated Cyber Rapid Response Team in its first deployment. The Netherlands, Poland, Estonia, Romania, and Croatia will all send defensive cybersecurity experts. The move comes in response to a request for aid from Ukraine. 

Ukraine has long been a target for Russia's government-affiliated hackers. It has already faced several cyberattacks during Russia's current troop buildup, including destructive software implanted on government computers in January and an attack that briefly knocked its banks offline last week.

 

Oil prices surge as stock markets shaken amid Ukraine crisis

Oil prices surged to close to $100, the highest in more than seven years, as global stock markets fell in early trading Tuesday amid growing fears over the Ukraine crisis. 

Brent crude oil was up nearly 4 percent Tuesday morning, rising to just over $99 a barrel.

Meanwhile, Europe's STOXX 600 index fell nearly 2 percent in a seven-month low in early trade, before rising back up to Monday's closing level. 

The ruble rose in FX markets, while German equities erased losses of more than 2 percent to trade flat. 

Wall Street also erased losses, with futures measures for the S&P 500 turning positive as Nasdaq recovered from losses of about 2 percent to trade down 0.4 percent.

The developments came as the U.S. and its allies vowed to impose harsh sanctions in response to Russian President Vladimir Putin's decision Monday to formally recognize the independence of two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine, as he sent troops to the area.

On Tuesday, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said efforts were underway to halt progress on the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline in the wake of Monday's developments.

European soccer organization under pressure to move Champions League final from Russia

European soccer's governing body, UEFA, is coming under pressure to move the showpiece Champions League final from the city of St Petersburg. 

The blue ribbon event of the European club football calendar is set to take place at the Krestovsky Stadium on May 28.  

But British Prime Minister Boris Johnson told the U.K. Parliament Tuesday that he thought it was "inconceivable that major international football tournaments can take place in Russia after the invasion of a sovereign country."

Other British politicians including Culture Secretary Nadine Dorries and Tracey Crouch, a former sports minister, also called for the venue to be moved. 

UEFA has previously been able to move prestigious events at relatively short notice, including last year's final which was also set to be played in Saint Petersburg, but moved to Porto in Portugal due to Covid travel restrictions.

UEFA said in a statement Tuesday that it was "constantly and closely monitoring the situation and any decision would be made in due course if necessary." 

NBC News

Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikov at the coffin of a 35-year-old soldier who died in recent shelling incident at the frontline with Russia-backed separatists, during a ceremony in Kyiv on Tuesday.

Image: UKRAINE-RUSSIA-CONFLICT
Sergei Supinsky / AFP - Getty Images

U.S. will act with Germany to halt Nord Stream 2 if Russia invades Ukraine, Psaki says

The U.S. will "act with Germany" to ensure the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline "does not move forward" if Russia invades Ukraine, White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said Tuesday.

Psaki said in a tweet that President Joe Biden had made clear the U.S. would support blocking progress on the pipeline should the Ukraine crisis escalate.

The statement came after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said his country was moving to halt the multibillion-dollar pipeline, which was to provide Russian natural gas to Germany.

"We have been in close consultations with Germany overnight and welcome their announcement," Psaki said, adding that the U.S. would be "following up with our own measures today."

Ukrainian service members take part in military drills at a training ground in an unknown location in Ukraine, in this handout picture released Tuesday.

NBC News

Image: Ukrainian Armed Forces hold military drills in Ukraine
Ukrainian Armed Forces / via Reuters

Putin says he has no plan to 'restore the empire'

Russian President Vladimir Putin has said he does not have a plan to "restore the empire" as he accused third parties of using territory in Ukraine to "create threats to Russian Federation." 

"We predicted the speculations on this subject: that Russia is trying to restore the empire. This is completely untrue," Putin said Tuesday following a meeting with Ilham Aliyev, the president of Azerbaijan.

The comments came just a day after the Russian leader formally recognized the independence of Moscow-backed breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine.

Putin suggested that Russia's relationship with Ukraine was "different" from its relationship with other post-Soviet nations.

"After the fall of the Soviet Union Russia recognized the geopolitical reality and, as you know, is actively working on strengthening our cooperation with all the independent countries of the former Soviet Union," Putin said.

 Putin maintained that "Russia only supports the sovereignty of our neighbors and strengthens it." 

"We will keep this policy with regards to all of our neighbors," he said. However, he said: "The situation with Ukraine is different and it is connected to the fact that, unfortunately, the territory of this country is being used by third parties to create threats to Russian Federation."

Britain unveils 'barrage' of sanctions as Russian ambassador summoned

Britain has announced a "barrage" of sanctions against Russia following the latest developments in the Ukraine crisis. 

The announcement came as Britain's Foreign Office summoned the Russian ambassador for a meeting Tuesday amid the crisis, Downing Street confirmed to NBC News.

Speaking in Parliament Tuesday, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he would unveil a string of economic sanctions following Moscow's decision to send troops into eastern Ukraine.

Johnson said the U.K. would be sanctioning five Russian banks, as well as three individuals, including Russian billionaire Gennady Timchenko, a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

"We will prohibit all U.K. individuals and entities from having any dealings with them," he said.

He warned that Britain would take further action if a full-scale invasion of Ukraine were to take place.

"The House should be in no doubt that the deployment of these forces in sovereign Ukrainian territory amounts to a renewed invasion of that country," Johnson said.

"And by denying Ukraine's legitimacy as a state and presenting its very existence as a mortal threat to Russia, Putin is establishing the pretext for a full-scale offensive," he said. 

Kyiv braces for conflict after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine

The world was facing up to a new phase in the Ukraine crisis on Tuesday, with Kyiv bracing for a potential conflict with Russia and the West moving to impose sanctions on Moscow.

Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered troops into two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine after recognizing their independence Monday, threatening a major escalation following months of military buildup and warnings from the West that the Kremlin was trying to create a pretext to invade its neighbor. 

Kyiv’s mayor, Vitali Klitschko, said in a video message Tuesday that Russia had declared war on its neighbor.

Read full story here

Smoke billows from a power plant after it was shelled in Shchastya, in the Luhansk region, eastern Ukraine, on Tuesday.

NBC News

Image:
Vadim Ghirda / AP

Ukraine welcomes Germany's move to halt Nord Stream 2 as 'morally' correct call

Ukraine has welcomed Germany's move to halt progress on the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, calling it the correct decision "morally" and "politically." 

In a statement Tuesday, Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs Dmytro Kuleba said he welcomed the move to suspend the certification of Nord Stream 2 shortly after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced the decision. 

"True leadership means tough decisions in difficult times," Kuleba said. "Germany’s move proves just that."

Scholz told reporters on Tuesday that the pipeline would not be certified. He said the government had decided to "reassess" the certification of the pipeline, which has not begun operating yet. Germany currently relies on Russia for around a third of its natural gas.

State Dept. personnel based in Lviv moved to Poland

Rebecca Shabadis in Washington, D.C.

State Department personnel working out of Lviv were relocated to Poland to spend the night amid concerns of an imminent Russian invasion of Ukraine, Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced in a statement Monday. 

Blinken said the employees would "regularly return to continue their diplomatic work in Ukraine and provide emergency consular services," although he didn't say how often that would occur. He added that the relocation of personnel "in no way undermines our support for, or our commitment to, Ukraine," which he said "transcends any one location."

Blinken also said Americans in Ukraine should depart the country "immediately."

"The security situation in Ukraine continues to be unpredictable throughout the country and may deteriorate with little notice," he said. "There is a strong likelihood that any Russian military operations would severely restrict commercial air travel."

Syria supports Russia in recognizing independence of breakaway regions

Syria has said it backs its ally Russia's decision to recognize two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine as independent, Syrian state TV quoted the country's foreign minister as saying on Tuesday.

"Syria supports President Vladimir Putin's decision to recognize the republics of Luhansk and Donetsk," Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad told an event in Moscow, according to The Associated Press.

The comments came as the United States and allies prepared to announce fresh sanctions against Russia on Tuesday following the development.

"What the West is doing against Russia is similar to what it did against Syria during the terrorist war," Mekdad reportedly said.

Syria has been a steadfast ally of Russia since the country launched its military campaign in Syria in 2015.

In a statement on Tuesday, the Syrian presidency said: "Syria affirms that it is ready to work on building relations with the republics of Luhansk and Donetsk and to strengthen them with regard to mutual interests."

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China muted on Russia-Ukraine crisis

Alyssa Chen

Alyssa Chen and Jennifer Jett

As the United States and a slew of other countries condemned Russia’s actions in eastern Ukraine on Tuesday, China’s response has been decidedly muted.

China has not explicitly supported or condemned Russia, which Beijing has been forging closer ties with in an effort to push back against the West, and instead called on all parties to exercise restraint and find a negotiated solution. 

“The security interests of any country should be respected and maintained. Real security should be common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said at a regular news briefing on Tuesday. 

Wang did not answer a question on whether China recognized the independence of Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic, two Moscow-backed breakaway regions, saying the situation involved “complicated historic matters.”

Earlier on Tuesday, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke by phone about developments in Ukraine and North Korea. Wang told Blinken that China was concerned about the worsening situation in Ukraine, and that the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter should be upheld. His comments echoed those he made at the Munich Security Conference on Saturday.

China also declined to choose sides at an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council in New York on Monday. U.N. ambassador Zhang Jun instead called for diplomatic efforts toward “a reasonable solution that addresses each party’s concerns on the basis of equality and mutual respect.”

Earlier this month, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin met in Beijing during the Winter Olympics. He was one of the few world leaders to attend the opening ceremony amid a diplomatic boycott.  In a joint statement released after their meeting, China supported Russia in its opposition to Ukraine’s admission into NATO, the U.S.-led military alliance.

Germany moves to halt Nord Stream 2 pipeline

Image: Ireland's Prime Minister Micheal Martin and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz address a joint news conference, in Berlin
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz addresses a joint news conference with Ireland's Prime Minister following talks at the Chancellery, in Berlin on Monday.John MacDougall / Pool via Reuters

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Germany is taking steps to halt progress on the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline following the latest developments in the Ukraine crisis.

Scholz told reporters on Tuesday that the pipeline would not be certified as the West looked to take punitive measures against Moscow. 

He said the government had decided to "reassess" the certification of the pipeline, which has not begun operating yet.

"It sounds a bit technocratic but this is the first necessary step to make sure that this pipeline cannot be certified at this point in time and without this certification Nord Stream 2 cannot operate," he said.

Germany relies on Russia for about a third of its natural gas, a dependency that would have only increased after Nord Stream 2. 

Scholtz said his government would "reassess to secure the supply and security of our country and will reassess the situation that has evolved over the last few days."

He also said it was "important to launch new sanctions now in order to prevent an escalation and a disaster."

"These are difficult hours for Europe and almost 80 years after the end of the Second World War, we might see a new war in Eastern Europe," he warned, adding: "It is our task to avert such a disaster and I call upon Russia once more to contribute their share."

Critics including Ukraine have accused Germany of not contributing enough to the efforts to counter Russian threats.

European Union foreign policy chief says Russia sending troops not a 'fully-fledged invasion'

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said Tuesday that Russian troops "have entered" eastern Ukraine's Donbas region, but said the move did not represent a "fully-fledged invasion."

“I wouldn’t say that (it is) a fully-fledged invasion, but Russian troops are on Ukrainian soil," Borrell said Tuesday, according to the Associated Press. 

He added that E.U. foreign ministers would meet Tuesday to decide what sanctions to impose following Russia's decision to formally recognize two separatist regions as independent.

Zelenskyy to consider severing diplomatic relations with Russia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said he will weigh the possibility of severing diplomatic relations with Russia. 

Speaking at a news conference on Tuesday, Zelenskyy said he had received a request from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to "consider the issue of severing diplomatic relations between Ukraine and Russia."

He said that following the news conference, he would "look at and work on this issue, and not only this issue, but our effective steps countering the escalation coming from the Russian Federation."

After Russia formally recognized the independence of two breakaway regions, he said: "We understand all the risks." 

U.S., Russia trade accusations at Security Council

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People of self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic celebrate Monday after being recognized by Russia

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People of self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic celebrate Monday after being recognized by Russia
Anadolu Agency / via Getty Images

Ukraine 'ready and able to defend ourselves,' defense minister says

Ukraine's defense minister has said his country is "ready and able to defend ourselves and our sovereignty" as he appeared to call for sanctions from the international community. 

In a statement on Tuesday, Oleksii Reznikov said Ukraine remained "confident and calm" after Russian President Vladimir Putin recognized the independence of two breakaway states in eastern Ukraine. 

"We are ready and able to defend ourselves and our sovereignty," he said in a Twitter statement, adding that the "world cannot be silent."

In a separate statement, he said: "There are difficult challenges ahead. There will be losses."

"We will have to go through pain, overcome fear and despair," Reznikov said.

2,000 ceasefire violations in Ukrainian breakaway regions over weekend, security organization says

The world's largest regional security organization recorded a rise over the weekend in the number of ceasefire violations in the two Moscow-backed breakaway regions that Russian President Vladimir Putin recognized as independent on Monday.

In a statement Tuesday, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's special monitoring mission to Ukraine it said it had recorded at least 2,158 ceasefire violations, including 1,100 explosions in the Donetsk region between the evenings of Friday and Sunday. 

In the previous reporting period, it said it had recorded 591 ceasefire violations in the region. 

Meanwhile, in the Luhansk region, it said it had recorded 1,073 ceasefire violations, including 926 explosions, over the same time period. In the previous reporting period, it said it had recorded 975 ceasefire violations in the region.

The rise in ceasefire violations came ahead of Putin's decision Monday to order troops into Ukraine just hours after formally recognizing the independence of the self-proclaimed "Donetsk People’s Republic" and "Luhansk People’s Republic," which have been controlled by Russian-backed separatists since 2014.

Separatist leaders for the regions had called for evacuations of civilians to Russia last week, warning of an imminent Ukrainian offensive.

Ukraine repeatedly denied any such plans, while its Western allies accused Moscow of attempting to create a pretext for an invasion.

U.S. to announce sanctions against Russia Tuesday

The United States is set to announce new sanctions against Russia on Tuesday in coordination with its allies after Moscow recognized two breakaway regions of Ukraine as independent and sent forces to the area, U.S. officials have said. 

"Tomorrow, the U.S. will impose sanctions on Russia for its violation of international law and Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity," U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield said in a statement on Twitter Monday night. 

"We can, will, and must stand united in our calls for Russia to withdraw its forces, return to the diplomatic table & work toward peace," Greenfield said. 

In a separate post, Greenfield also struck out at Russia's characterization of troops sent to Ukraine's Donbas region as "peacekeepers." 

"President (Vladimir) Putin ordered troops into the Donbas, calling them peacekeepers. This is nonsense. We know what they really are," the ambassador said. "In doing so, he has put before the world a choice. We must meet the moment, and we must not look away."

The expected sanctions come after President Joe Biden signed an executive order Monday imposing sanctions targeting the two Russia-backed breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine after Putin recognized the regions as independent.

Putin orders troops to eastern Ukraine

Late Monday night, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered troops into Ukraine, just hours after he formally recognized the independence of two Moscow-backed breakaway regions in the eastern part of the country.

The order was seen by the United States and its European allies as a dramatic provocation after weeks of warnings that Moscow was trying to create a pretext to invade its neighbor. It led to the U.S. and the European Union announcing sanctions targeting the two areas, with more set to follow, and drew condemnation at an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council.

Putin framed the troop movement as a “peacekeeping” effort in both regions. The move came after days of escalation in the ongoing conflict between Kyiv's forces and Russian-backed separatists in Ukraine's east — and hours after he delivered a lengthy speech presenting his view of the relationship between the two nations.

Many experts believed Moscow’s formal recognition would effectively scuttle a previous cease-fire agreement in the conflict, which has been ongoing since Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula and moved to back the separatists in 2014.

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Why a Ukraine incursion could be a problem for Putin

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