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Huge Toxic Dam Burst in Canada Could Threaten Millions of Salmon

A mine dam collapse sent millions of cubic meters of toxic sand into a major Canadian river system at a terrible time, a fisheries expert says.
Image: The results of a tailing pond breach  at Imperial Metals Corp's gold and copper mine at Mount Polley in central British Columbia are pictured in this still image from aerial handout video
The results of a tailing pond breach at Imperial Metals Corp's gold and copper mine at Mount Polley in central British Columbia are pictured Aug. 4. The breach of the large pond holding waste matter from the mine spilled some 2.6 billion gallons of water and 4.5 million cubic meters of fine sand into Polley Lake. Cariboo Regional District via Reuters

A huge release of toxic waste from a burst dam in western Canada comes at a terrible time for millions of spawning salmon heading up the Fraser River system, a fisheries expert says. A dam holding back a tailings pond at the Mount Polley mine in central British Columbia collapsed Monday, releasing about 4.5 million cubic meters of fine sand carrying toxic metals, and billions of gallons of contaminated water. The deluge poured into Polley Lake, then scoured Hazeline Creek before hitting Quesnel Lake.

The spill destroyed spawning beds for endangered coho salmon in the immediate area and could threaten thousands of chinook just heading up the Quesnel River, said Gord Sterritt, executive director of the Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance, which works with First Nations groups in the region. He said it's uncertain how this will affect millions of sockeye heading up the Fraser River — a key source of food for people in the region. “This couldn’t happen at a worse time,” he told NBC News. But another expert told Macleans that the system will dilute toxins quickly, with minimal long-term problems. Provincial authorities are working with the mining company, Imperial Metals, on plans for cleanup.

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— Gil Aegerter