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Image: People wear face masks as they cross a street on a polluted day in Beijing

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China Issues National Red Alert Amid Heavy Smog

China issued its first-ever national red alert for severe smog after 24 of its cities had issued red alerts for air pollution problems.

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Image: China issues first national red alert for severe fog

Riders wearing masks wait during heavy traffic on a smoggy day in Beijing on Jan. 4, 2017.

Smog red alerts are triggered when levels of PM2.5 above 300 are forecast to last for more than 72 hours. Red is the highest level in the country's four-tier warning system. 

— HOW HWEE YOUNG / EPA
Image: People wearing masks dance at a square among heavy smog during a polluted day in Fuyang

People wearing masks dance at a square during a polluted day in Fuyang, Anhui province, on Jan. 3.

Red alerts triggers a series of regulations, including the closure of schools, factories and offices, and a blanket ban on up to half the vehicles in affected cities.

— Reuters
Image: People wear face masks as they cross a street on a polluted day in Beijing

People wear face masks as they cross a street in Beijing, on Jan. 4.

— THOMAS PETER / Reuters
Image:

People walk near the iconic headquarters of China's state broadcaster Central China Television (CCTV) in Beijing on Jan. 3.

— Andy Wong / AP
Image: People wear face masks as they cross a street on a polluted day in Beijing

People wear face masks as they cross a street in Beijing, on Jan 4.

— THOMAS PETER / Reuters
Image: A cyclist wears a face mask on a polluted day in Beijing

A cyclist wears a face mask in Beijing on Jan. 3.

Most of the country's pollution is blamed on coal-fired power plants, along with vehicle emissions, building construction and factory work resulting from three decades of headlong economic expansion.

— THOMAS PETER / Reuters
Image: Heavy haze covers Beijing

Airplanes park at Beijing Capital International Airport as heavy haze covers parts of Beijing, Jan. 4.

— WU HONG / EPA
Image: A woman wears a mask as she sits on a public bus amid heavy smog in downtown Shanghai

A woman wears a mask as she sits on a public bus amid heavy smog in downtown Shanghai on Jan. 3.

Although it is the world's biggest carbon emitter, China plans to reduce hazardous emissions from coal-fired power plants by 50 percent over the next five years, and says its overall emissions will peak by about 2030 before starting to decline.

 

— ALY SONG / Reuters
Image: A view of sunset is seen in smog in Zhengzhou

The sun sets amid thick smog in Zhengzhou, Henan province, on Jan. 2. 

Despite still depending on coal for more than 60 percent of its electricity, China is in the process of shifting to nuclear, solar and wind power.

— CHINA STRINGER NETWORK / Reuters
Image: Heavy haze covers northern China

A person rides a scooter during severe haze in Fuyang in Anhui province, on Jan. 3.

While Beijing's smog gets the most attention, the scourge strikes much of northern China on a regular basis, sometimes forcing the closure of highways because of poor visibility.

— AN MING / EPA
Image:

A woman walks past Chinese paramilitary police wearing protective masks on Tiananmen Square in Beijing on Jan. 4.

— Andy Wong / AP
Image: Heavy haze covers northern China

Haze over a town in rural Harbin, China's Heilongjiang province, on Jan. 4.

— WU HONG / EPA
Image: A girl walks among heavy smog on a bridge in Hefei

A girl walks among heavy smog on a bridge in Hefei, Anhui province, on Jan. 3.

 

 

— CHINA STRINGER NETWORK / Reuters
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