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In Focus

Mujeres de Mariachi: Women take center stage on male tradition

The San Antonio-based group Mariachi Las Altenas is trying to change a music genre that has been traditionally played exclusively by men.

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Vanessa Moreno, a member of the all-female mariachi band Las Alteñas, adjusts her bandmate's hair before a performance in San Antonio on Saturday. 

In a major shift in recent years, more and more women are beginning to play mariachi.

Related: Female Mariachis flourish as they follow in the footsteps of the 'Godmother'

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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An Alteñas violinist rehearses. 

Students from around the country are embracing mariachi, too. They compete nationwide from California to Illinois. 

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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Celeste Villareal, center, plays violin during a rehearsal with bandmates.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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Bobbie Suzanne Garcia plays the trumpet.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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Band director Valerie Vargas gets dressed for a performance.

“I started playing the violin in the orchestra, fifth-grade strings, and then worked all the way through college in the orchestra,” said Vargas.

Vargas joined local community mariachi groups when she was 13 and remembers the business being mostly male-dominated.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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Vanessa Moreno helps bandmate Josephine Pereyra change her boots before a performance.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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The band leaves its rehearsal space on the way to a performance.

“There has been a big increase in the mariachi programs that have been started in schools, so a lot more students and female mariachis are being given the opportunity to learn mariachi,” said Vargas. “Because of that, we've definitely seen it grow.”

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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Josephine Pereyra arrives for a performance.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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Celeste Villareal applies resin to her bow before the start of a performance. 

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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The band performs at a wedding.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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Mariachi Las Altenas is not the first all-female group to entertain audiences with the vibrant sounds of Mexico. Founded in 1999, Mariachi Divas went on to win the first Grammy Award for an all-female mariachi group in 2009, paving the way for more women to embrace the genre.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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The band entertains guests at a wedding.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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From left, Valerie Vargas,  Celeste Villareal and Bobbie Suzanne Garcia perform at a wedding.

“We do weddings pretty often. We do local performances like weddings, debuts and parties every weekend, but we are more of a show mariachi group. When we have the opportunity to perform, a staged concert event is when we really shine,” said Vargas. "We have been lucky enough to be invited to perform throughout the U.S. to share our music.”

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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The band serenades the bride and groom, Christina and Jacob Ibarra.

Ilana Panich-Linsman / for NBC News
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