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Arkansas Executions: First Two Men Scheduled to Die Push for Delay

The first two men to be executed during Arkansas's rash of executions requested a delay Wednesday, citing a U.S. Supreme Court case and their own mental fitness.
Texas Death Chamber
File - The gurney in the death chamber is shown in this May 27, 2008 file photo from Huntsville, Texas. Texas Department of Criminal Justice officials say their remaining supply of pentobarbital, the single drug now used in lethal injections, expires in September. The nation's most active death penalty state has yet to find an alternative. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan, File)ASSOCIATED PRESS

The first two men scheduled to be executed during Arkansas’s historic spate of executions requested a delay Wednesday, citing the need to wait for the conclusion of a U.S. Supreme Court case.

Attorneys for death row inmates Don Davis and Bruce Ward have asked the Arkansas State Supreme Court to temporarily stay their executions, scheduled for April 17, until the conclusion of McWilliams v. Dunn, which is playing out in Washington.

Oral arguments in that case are expected to be heard by the U.S. Supreme Court on April 24 and will discuss whether a defendant sentenced to death in Alabama was denied access to an independent expert who could assess their mental health.

The 1985 case Ake v. Oklahoma first established that the state is required to provide a psychiatric evaluation on behalf of the defendant if he/she desired it, citing the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The contemporary case considered by the country’s highest court is of particular interest to the two Arkansas inmates because Davis is thought to have an IQ so low that he is intellectually disabled and Ward has a long history of mental illness that includes paranoid schizophrenia.

Their lawyers argue that they did not have access to an independent mental health expert in preparation for their cases, as is their right.

Related: Arkansas Executions: Damien Echols, Ex-Death Row Inmate, Will Speak for Condemned

"The Court should recall its mandate," the state court filing said, "not only because its previous rulings were flatly contrary to Ake, but also because the Supreme Court will soon decide that question. To execute Don Davis or Bruce Ward before that question is answered would deeply offend 'the integrity of the judicial process.'"

Image: Don William Davis
Don William Davis, seen in a 2013 mugshot, has been scheduled for execution April 17, 2017.Arkansas Department of Correction via AP

While Attorney General Leslie Rutledge will read over the motion, her office said she plans for the executions to continue.

"[Rutledge] supports the death penalty,” her Communications Director Judd Deere told NBC News. “The families have waited far too long to see justice for these horrible murders and this office is prepared and will continue to respond to all challenges that might occur between now and the executions.”

Image: Bruce Earl Ward
Bruce Earl Ward, seen in an undated mugshot, has been scheduled for execution April 17, 2017.Arkansas Department of Correction via AP

The state of Arkansas has come under a huge amount of scrutiny after Gov. Asa Hutchinson's administration scheduled eight executions between April 17 and 27. The state reasoned that the fast pace was necessary because one of the lethal injection drugs, midazolam, will expire at the end of the month, and it is unclear when more would be available.

These would be the first executions to be conducted in Arkansas in a dozen years and the most performed that quickly since the death penalty was restored in 1976. Eight were originally scheduled, but one was blocked.

For more coverage of this story, visit NBCNews.com/ArkansasExecutions

All of the inmates who are facing lethal injection have challenged the pace of executions in federal court, calling it unconstitutional. A decision from that challenge is expected to be delivered on Friday.