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Pepe the Frog Is Dead: Creator Kills Off Meme Absorbed by Far-Right

Pepe the Frog, the meme that was transformed from a “once peaceful frog dude” into a symbol of hatred and racism by the far-right, has croaked.
Cartoonist Matt Furie laid to rest Pepe the Frog.
Cartoonist Matt Furie laid to rest Pepe the Frog.Matt Furie

Pepe the Frog, the meme that was transformed from a “once peaceful frog dude” into a symbol commonly appropriated by racist or bigoted internet memes, has croaked.

Pepe’s inventor, artist and illustrator Matt Furie, drew the green frog in an open casket as part of a one-page strip for publisher Fantagraphics Books on Saturday marking Free Comic Book Day.

Furie also posted an image on his Tumblr showing the frog in the casket, linking to an article on Comic Book Resources announcing the character's demise.

Cartoonist Matt Furie laid to rest Pepe the Frog.
Cartoonist Matt Furie laid to rest Pepe the Frog.Matt Furie

"While it’s unlikely Pepe’s official death will stop extremists from co-opting his image, this was, perhaps, the most effective way for Furie to reclaim his character; Pepe’s soul has returned to his creator. Rest in Peace," CBR author Shaun Manning said in the post.

The frog began as a harmless cartoon in 2005, Furie has said, in the Fantagraphics' comic book “Boy’s Club.” Pepe gained popularity over the next few years online as a meme before his more recent association with white supremacists, neo-Nazi groups and the so-called “alt-right.”

The Anti-Defamation League launched a #SavePepe campaign in October, in an attempt to reclaim the positive message originally behind the meme. Pepe the Frog had previously been declared a hate symbol by the ADL.

Image: An attendee holds up a sign of Pepe the Frog, a cartoon tied to anti-Semitism and racism that has become an unofficial mascot of the alt-right, during a campaign event with Donald Trump at a sports complex in Bedford, N.H.
An attendee holds up a sign of Pepe the Frog during a campaign event with Donald Trump in New Hampshire on Sept. 29, 2016.Damon Winter / The New York Times via Redux

Furie said in a post on TIME’s website the day before the campaign was launched that it was “completely insane that Pepe has been labeled a symbol of hate, and that racists and anti-Semites are using a once peaceful frog-dude from my comic book as an icon of hate.”

The ADL said that while cartoon’s origins were inoffensive, it had been increasingly appropriated for “bigoted themes” in "a tendency exacerbated by the controversial and contentious 2016 presidential election."

Pepe's image was controversially included in a post on Instagram during the campaign by President Donald Trump's eldest son. Back in October 2015, Trump's Twitter account had also shared an image of the frog resembling Trump.