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Science News

Month in Space: November 2013

Get a look at beautiful blastoffs, a rare kind of solar eclipse and other outer-space highlights from November 2013.

/ 25 PHOTOS
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Taking flight

Great egrets take flight as an Atlas 5 rocket rises from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's Space Launch Complex 41 on Nov. 18, sending NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft into space. The Maven probe is the first spacecraft devoted to exploring and understanding the Martian upper atmosphere. It's due to go into orbit around the Red Planet in September 2014.

Bill Ingalls / NASA
Image: NASA image of the Elephant Trunk Nebula

Cosmic elephant's trunk

A composite image released on Nov. 5 shows the Elephant Trunk Nebula, officially called IC 1396A. Radiation and winds from massive young stars are impacting clouds of cool gas, triggering new generations of stars. X-ray observations by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory (purple) have been combined with optical (red, green, and blue) and infrared (orange and cyan) observations to give a more complete picture of this source.

Nasa / X00653
Image: Giant iceberg calves from Pine Island glacier

Breaking the ice

An iceberg roughly the size of Singapore, named B-31 by the U.S. National Ice Center, breaks away from Antarctica's Pine Island Glacier in an image captured on Nov. 13 by the Landsat 8 satellite. Such events happen about every five or six years, but B-31 is about 50 percent larger than previous icebergs that have calved in this area.

Nasa / NASA
Image: Jonny Ive And Marc Newson Design Auction For Bono's RED Charity

Science fiction and fact

A storm trooper mask from the movie "Star Wars" and a Soviet spacesuit are displayed in advance of a Nov. 22 auction at Sotheby's in New York City. The charity auction, orchestrated by Apple executive Jony Ive, U2 lead singer Bono and designer Marc Newson, raised more than $12 million for Bono's Product Red charity.

John Moore / Getty Images North America
Image: Cubesats Released From Space Station

Satellite shootout

Three nanosatellites are ejected into orbit by the International Space Station's Small Satellite Orbital Deployer on Nov. 19. Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata monitored the satellite deployment while operating the Japanese robotic arm from inside the station's Kibo module.

Nasa / NASA
Image: Soyuz TMA-11M spacecraft, moved for installation at a launch pad at a cosmodrome in Baikonur

Rocket on rails

A Soyuz rocket makes its way to the launch pad at Russia's Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Nov. 5. Two days later, the rocket sent three new crew members to the International Space Station: Russia's Mikhail Tyurin, NASA’s Richard Mastracchio and Japan's Koichi Wakata.

Sergei Chirikov / EPA
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Olympic flame

Photographers take pictures of a Soyuz rocket blasting off from Russia's Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The Nov. 7 launch sent three crew members, and an unlit Olympic torch, to the International Space Station.

Dmitry Lovetsky / AP
Image: Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kotov and Sergey Ryazanskiy take Olympic Torch to spacewalk outside the ISS

Carrying a torch

Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kotov is seen on a giant screen at the Mission Control Center near Moscow as he holds the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch outside the International Space Station, during a Nov. 9 spacewalk with Russian cosmonaut Sergey Ryazanskiy. The torch was returned to Earth and will be used during the Sochi Olympics' opening ceremony in February.

Yuri Kochetkov / EPA
Image: Fyodor Yurchikhin

Thrill of victory

Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin holds the Olympic torch after his return to Earth from the International Space Station. Yurchikhin and two crewmates descended in a Soyuz spacecraft to touch down near the town of Zhezkazgan in central Kazakhstan on Nov. 11.

Shamil Zhumatov / POOL Reuters
Image: MAVEN's Payload Fairing Arrives

Ready for Mars

Workers at Kennedy Space Center in Florida get the payload fairing for NASA's Maven orbiter ready for its Nov. 18 launch.

Nasa / Kim Shiflett / NASA
Image: SPACE-GALAXY

A fresh look at the Antennae

The Antennae Galaxies sparkle in an updated image from the Hubble Space Telescope, released by the European Space Agency's Hubble team on Nov. 11. The galaxies, also known as NGC 4038 and NGC 4039, are locked in a deadly embrace. Once they were normal, sedate spiral galaxies like the Milky Way - but astronomers say they've been spending the past few hundred million years sparring with one another.

- / AFP
Image: TOPSHOTS-SPACE-PHILIPPINES-WEATHER-TYPHOON-VIETNAM

Typhoon seen from space

This image, taken by NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg, shows Super Typhoon Haiyan as seen from the International Space Station on Nov. 9. More than 5,000 people were killed when Haiyan swept over the Philippines and Vietnam.

Karen L. Nyberg / AFP

Before and after the storm

These satellite images, provided by DigitalGlobe, show the Philippine city of Tacloban on Feb. 23, 2012 (left), and then on Nov. 10, 2013 (right), after Typhoon Haiyan swept through. Tacloban was in the direct path of the deadly storm.

Image: The \"Murray Ridge\" portion of the western rim of Endeavour Crater on Mars is seen in this NASA panorama image

Murray Ridge on Mars

The "Murray Ridge" portion of the western rim of Endeavour Crater on Mars is seen in this panorama image, taken by NASA's Opportunity rover on Oct. 3 and released on Nov. 15. The ridge was named after Bruce Murray, who served as a director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and a co-founder of the Planetary Society. Murray passed away in August 2013.

Nasa / X00653
Image: The star cluster NGC 3572 and its dramatic surroundings

Bubbly cosmos

The star cluster NGC 3572 and its spectacular surroundings are featured in a Nov. 13 picture from the Wide Field Imager on the MPG/ESO 2.2-meter telescope at the European Southern Observatory's La Silla Observatory in Chile. This new image shows how the clouds of gas and dust around the cluster have been sculpted into whimsical bubbles, arcs and the odd features known as elephant trunks by the stellar winds flowing from the bright stars.

Eso / G. Beccari / Handout / European Southern Observatory
Image: SPACE-GALAXY

Full of stars

An image from the Hubble Space Telescope, released on Nov. 15 by the European Space Agency's Hubble team, shows a cluster of stars known as Messier 15. This cluster, located 35,000 light-years away in the constellation Pegasus, is one of the oldest globular clusters known - with an age of around 12 billion years.

- / AFP
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Watching the eclipse

Belgian tourists watch a hybrid solar eclipse from Lake Oloidien near Naivasha in Kenya on Nov. 3. The eclipse's partial phase was visible from parts of the United States and other regions of the world, but a total solar eclipse could be seen only from a narrow sliver of African territory.

Ben Curtis / AP
Image: The moon blocks the sun seconds before a total solar eclipse at the remote Sibiloi National Park

Total delight

The moon blocks the sun during the onset of a total solar eclipse, seen in the skies above the remote Sibiloi National Park on the shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana on Nov. 3.

Noor Khamis / X02441
Image: 50th anniversary of the start of a fruitful relationship between ESO and Chile

Seeing stars

A Nov. 6 image from the European Southern Observatory shows the Swiss 1.2-meter Leonhard Euler Telescope (front) and the ESO 3.6-meter telescope (rear) at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile's Atacama Desert. La Silla was ESO's first observation site. The site is set 7,874 feet (2,400 meters) above sea level, providing excellent observing conditions. Nov. 6 marked the 50th anniversary of the start of a fruitful relationship between ESO and Chile.

S. Lowery / Handout / EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY
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Comet shows its stuff

British astrophotographer Damian Peach snapped this picture of Comet ISON on Nov. 15. The comet caused a sensation among astronomers and amateur skywatchers.

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Moon over Alaska

A full moon sets over Mount Susitna, also known as Sleeping Lady, in a Nov. 17 view from the Glen Alps Trailhead in Anchorage, Alaska.

Dan Joling / AP
Image: Mike Clements prepares his 35-foot telescope he built in Herriman, Utah

'It's not just a telescope'

Mike Clements works on the 35-foot telescope he built in Herriman, Utah, on Nov. 17. Clements has approached the Guinness Book of World Records to have the device included as the world's largest amateur telescope. He and his friends took about a year and a half to build the telescope, which boasts a 70-inch primary mirror. The scope weighs in at about 3,000 pounds. Clements is a long-haul trucker by trade, but he has a passion for astronomy. "It's not just a telescope, it's an experience," he said.

Jim Urquhart / X02779
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Living large

Visitors stand next to the Large Millimeter Telescope on the summit of the Sierra Negra peak near the town of Atzitzintla, Mexico, on Nov. 16. The Large Millimeter Telescope is the world's largest and most sensitive single-aperture telescope in its frequency range.

Dario Lopez-Mills / AP
Image: Cassini Spacecraft Sends Picture Of Backlit Saturn

Stunner from Saturn

In July, NASA's Cassini orbiter snapped hundreds of pictures of Saturn and its rings, backlit by the sun. More than 140 of those pictures were assembled to create this mosaic, which was released on Nov. 12. In addition to Saturn, three other planets - Mars, Venus and Earth - are visible as bright specks in the dark background.

Nasa / Getty Images North America
Image:Nine crew members gather for a group portrait in the International Space Station’s Kibo laboratory

Zero-G portrait

Nine crew members gather for a group portrait in the International Space Station’s Kibo laboratory following a joint crew news conference on Nov. 8. Pictured clockwise (from bottom right) are Italy's Luca Parmitano; NASA's Karen Nyberg; Russian cosmonauts Fyodor Yurchikhin, Mikhail Tyurin and Sergey Ryazanskiy; NASA's Rick Mastracchio; Russia's Oleg Kotov; Japan's Koichi Wakata; and NASA's Michael Hopkins.

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