High-security driver’s licenses aimed at letting U.S. citizens return from Canada without a passport could be adopted elsewhere if Washington state’s experiment works, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff said.
The pilot project, signed into law by Gov. Chris Gregoire and formally approved by Chertoff on Friday, calls for Washington to begin issuing new “enhanced” driver’s licenses in January.
They will look much like conventional driver’s licenses, but will be loaded with proof of citizenship and other information that can be easily scanned at the border.
Radio frequency ID chips and other advanced security features also would make the enhanced licenses less vulnerable to forgery. At about $40, they also would be less expensive than a $97 passport.
Chertoff’s endorsement of the pilot project comes as border states prepare for new federal security requirements mandating a passport for travelers — including U.S. citizens — who enter the country by sea or land from elsewhere in the Western Hemisphere.
That requirement is expected to take effect between early 2008 and mid-2009; a similar rule for air travelers already is in force.
Washington state officials are particularly sensitive to the new rule because of the extensive tourist traffic between the state and neighboring British Columbia, home of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Chertoff praised the enhanced driver’s license project, and said he expects other border states to follow Washington’s lead.
“I’m quite sure other states that want to use the same technology and the same approach will be welcome to do so,” he told a news conference. “The whole idea here is giving a series of alternatives, as long as they meet the same basic standards.”
Gregoire, a Democrat, said the enhanced ID’s security features also could help combat identity theft.
“It is security for our nation and our state. But it’s also security for the individual,” she said.
The enhanced licenses will not be mandatory for Washington drivers. Those who want to get the enhanced version will go through an in-person interview, and will have to show proof of citizenship, Gregoire adviser Antonio Ginatta said.
State and federal officials are still working out details about whether particular crimes would prevent a person from getting the enhanced license, Ginatta said.
Along with being less expensive, the enhanced licenses will be available faster than the six-to-eight-week wait for a passport, Gregoire said.
Canada does not have similar passport requirements for U.S. travelers heading north. But Stockwell Day, Canada’s public safety minister, said Canadian officials share the security concerns that prompted the new rules.
“Nine-eleven was an event of horrendous proportions that has certainly galvanized us,” Day said Friday. “Canadians also died in those towers.”