From bells tolling at mighty Notre Dame Cathedral to prayers said on an earthquake-ravaged Indonesian island, the world mourned Pope John Paul II on Sunday as a beloved and admired spiritual and moral leader, a champion of peace and builder of bridges between faiths.
In John Paul’s native Poland, 100,000 people filled a square in Warsaw where the pope celebrated a landmark 1978 Mass credited with contributing to the fall of communism.
“I have a sense of great loss and emptiness now,” said student Ann Pszczol, 23, after an open-air Mass attended by thousands in Lagiewniki outside Krakow, where the pope served when he was Archbishop Karol Wojtyla.
Pilgrims burned candles at the grotto at the healing shrine in Lourdes, France, where the pontiff prayed twice during his last foreign trip in August.
'He showed us how to die'
In New York, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani joined parishioners who packed St. Patrick’s Cathedral for a standing-room-only Mass.
“He showed us how to live and he showed us how to die,” said one parishioner, Joan McDermott. “He reached out to people of all faiths, not just Catholics and Christians.”
People from every continent found something in the life of the pope to praise.
“The Jewish people will remember the pope, who bravely put an end to historic injustice by officially rejecting prejudices and accusations against Jews,” Israel’s President Moshe Katsav told Israel Radio.
During a 2000 visit to the Holy Land, the pope left a note at Jerusalem’s Wailing Wall and expressed sorrow for suffering of Jews at Christian hands, particularly during the Holocaust.
A year later, his visit to the revered Omayyad Mosque in the Syrian capital, Damascus, was the first by a leader of the Roman Catholic church to a Muslim place of worship.
Sheik Salah Keftaro, a prominent Syrian Islamic cleric, said: “Muslims and Christians alike have lost the pope, and we are in a deep sadness for his loss.”
Earthquake survivors pray
On the Indonesian island of Nias — devastated by last week’s deadly, magnitude-8.7 earthquake — a priest led special prayers at Santa Maria Cathedral. Nias and other islands off the coast of Sumatra are among the few Christian-majority areas in Indonesia, the world’s most-populous Muslim nation.
“Physically, he has gone, but his spirit still lives on among Catholics around the world,” Father Michael To said in Nias.
Sierra Leone’s Roman Catholic leader, Archbishop Joseph Ganda, said John Paul “brought the papacy to Africa so that today there are Africans who can be proud to say: ’I have seen the pope without going to Rome.”’
A man of reconciliation
In Ethiopia, the patriarch of the African nation’s 40 million-strong Orthodox church described the pope as a bold man.
“His greatest achievement was his reconciliation with other traditions and religions,” Abune Paulos said.
In Australia, Prime Minister John Howard told Australian Broadcasting Corp. radio the pope “was not only a great moral and religious figure, but he was also a very significant political figure, in the best sense of that term.”
Bells tolled in churches everywhere. In Paris, the great bell of Notre Dame sounded 84 times — once for each year of the pontiff’s life. Bells also rang in Monaco, the Mediterranean principality neighboring France.
Prince Albert of Monaco expressed his family’s pain over the pope’s death even as his own father, 81-year-old Prince Rainier III, clung to life.
“We are so thankful to His Holiness to have so often, and again recently, accorded his apostolic blessing on our father,” said a message by Albert released Sunday by the royal palace.
China hopes for better relations
In China, where worship is allowed only in government-sanctioned churches, believers sang hymns and prayed in Beijing’s Southern Cathedral at Xuan Wu Men.
“God has called him to rest in his arms,” the Rev. Sun Shangen said.
The Beijing government, which cut off ties with the Vatican shortly after the officially atheist Communist Party took power in 1949, expressed its condolences and said it hoped to improve relations with the pope’s successor.
In India’s eastern city of Calcutta, nuns of the Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa, grieved in hushed prayers.
The Dalai Lama, in a message released by the Tibetan spiritual leader’s office in exile, said: “Pope John Paul II was a man I held in high regard.”
Condolences from communist Cuba
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, the spiritual leader of the world’s Orthodox Christians, praised John Paul’s efforts to reach a reconciliation between the Catholic and Orthodox churches.
Government leaders also paid tribute.
“The world has lost a champion of human freedom, and a good and faithful servant of God has been called home,” President Bush said.
Even in Cuba, the Communist Party youth newspaper published a letter of condolence from President Fidel Castro.
“Humanity will preserve an emotional memory of the tireless work of His Holiness John Paul II in favor of peace, justice and solidarity among all people,” Castro said.