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Internet traffic to explode; thank your phone and tablet

Establishing the zettabyte era
Cisco

Buckle up and hold onto your phones, tablets, digital video clips and Wi-Fi connections, because they're all contributing to a global explosion in Internet traffic. It's expected to increase four times to 1.3 zettabytes by 2016, according to Cisco's VIsual Networking Index Forecast.

That's a lot of traffic and a whole lot of bytes (one zettabyte is equal to a trillion gigabytes).

By 2016, Internet traffic globally is expected to reach 150 petabytes an hour, or "the equivalent of 278 million people streaming an HD movie ... simultaneously," Cisco says. 

The highest-traffic generating countries in 2016 will be the United States, followed by China, says Cisco.

Devices and connections, 2011-2016
We're moving to more devices and connections at a pretty healthy clip and compound annual growth rate (CAGR).Cisco

What's driving this growth? A good part of it are all the phones, tablets and other "smart devices," including TV sets with Internet connections, that we're adopting.

By 2016, there will be nearly 18.9 billion network connections — "almost 2.5 connections for each person on earth" — compared with 10.3 billion network connections in 2011, Cisco says.

Last year, while PCs "generated 94 percent of consumer Internet traffic," by 2016, that will decrease to 81 percent. Meanwhile, mobile Internet data traffic is forecast to increase 18 times from 2011 to 2016.

There are other factors, too, Cisco says:

  • By 2016, there will be 3.4 billion Internet users; that's about 45 percent of the world's projected population.
  • More than half of the world's Internet traffic is expected to come from Wi-Fi connections by 2016.
  • Meanwhile, the average fixed broadband speed will increase "nearly fourfold," from 9 megabits per second in 2011 to 34 megabits per second in 2016.
  • More video, video, video. By 2016, 1.2 million video minutes will "travel the Internet every second." In 2011, there were an estimated 792 million Internet video users, Cisco says; by 2016 there will be 1.5 billion. For businesses worldwide, "desktop videoconferencing is projected to be the fastest-growing service, with 36.4 million users in 2011, increasing to 218.9 million users in 2016."

"Each of us increasingly connects to the network via multiple devices in our always-on connected lifestyles," said Suraj Shetty, Cisco's vice president of product and solutions marketing, in a statement. "Whether by video phone calls, movies on tablets, web-enabled TVs, or desktop video conferencing, the sum of our actions not only creates demand for zettabytes of bandwidth, but also dramatically changes the network requirements needed to deliver on the expectations of this 'new normal.' "

"New normal" or more digital insanity? Only you will be the judge of that.

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