T-Plus-20 Years for First Woman Shuttle Pilot Eileen Collins

Tuesday marks 20 years to the day since Eileen Collins became NASA's first female space shuttle pilot.

NASA astronaut Eileen Collins sits in the pilot's seat during the STS-63 shuttle mission in 2005.NASA file
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February is usually a dark time for space anniversaries, due to the 2003 loss of the shuttle Columbia and its crew, but this particular Tuesday in February brings a bright spot: It's 20 years to the day since Eileen Collins became NASA's first female space shuttle pilot. On Feb. 3, 1995, Collins and the rest of STS-63's crew lifted off into orbit aboard the shuttle Discovery to make the first-ever rendezvous with Russia's Mir space station.

Collins would go on to become the first woman to command a space shuttle mission in 1999, and the first shuttle commander to fly in space after the Columbia tragedy (aboard Discovery in 2005). She retired from NASA a year after that flight, but remains active in the aerospace business as a consultant and a public speaker. In a recently released Makers video, the 58-year-old space pioneer said that she has had spaceflight on her mind since fourth grade. "I never told anyone I wanted to be an astronaut," she recalled, "because I didn't want someone to tell me, 'You can't do that.'"

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— Alan Boyle