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Israel-Hamas war: Palestinians flee Rafah as U.N. warns of a 'slaughter'

A deadly rocket attack on northern Israel has fueled new pressure on the government to step up its military action on the border with Lebanon.

What we know

  • Some Palestinians have decided to try to flee Rafah as a United Nations official warned that an Israeli assault on Gaza's southernmost city could lead to a "slaughter." The U.N. also said it will not assist in the evacuation if Israel does go ahead with a ground offensive on the city, which is now home to around 1.4 million people, many of whom have fled other parts of the enclave.
  • Israel's government faced calls for tougher action on the country's border with Lebanon after a deadly rocket attack in northern Israel this morning. Clashes with the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah have so far not escalated into broader conflict amid the war in Gaza.
  • The State Department said last night that it was reviewing reports that Israel has harmed civilians in its Gaza offensive as part of a set of guidelines ensuring recipients of U.S. arms follow international law. President Joe Biden has become increasingly vocal in his frustration with Israel's conduct during the offensive.
  • Talks in Cairo to reach a new cease-fire and hostage deal ended inconclusively yesterday. CIA Director William Burns took part in the negotiations with Israeli, Qatari and Egyptian officials for a temporary pause in the fighting, but no deal was reached.
  • More than 28,400 people have been killed in Gaza since the war began, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry. More than 68,100 have been injured, and thousands more are missing and presumed dead.
  • Israeli military officials said at least 232 soldiers have been killed during the ground invasion of Gaza.

Biden to allow Palestinians to stay in the U.S. beyond their set departure dates as humanitarian crisis in Gaza grows

NBC News

President Joe Biden signed a memorandum today allowing Palestinians who are already in the U.S. to stay an extra 18 months beyond their scheduled departure dates because "humanitarian conditions in Gaza have significantly deteriorated."

The White House said in a statement that the U.S. is "giving them a temporary safe haven."

"This grant of deferred enforced departure would provide protections for most Palestinians in the United States, with certain exceptions," the White House said.

Those convicted of felonies or are otherwise deemed to pose a public safety threat are not eligible for the "deferred enforced departure," it said.

Anyone who voluntarily returns to the Palestinian territories would lose their "safe haven" protections, the White House said.

Doctor in Rafah says hospital sees 'hundreds of patients' after each attack

A doctor in Rafah told NBC News that she works 24/7 taking care of patients injured by the ongoing attacks from Israel and that the toll is “more than catastrophic.”

“The situation is getting worse day after day because of the Israeli attacks,” Dr. Noor Alwhidi at Kuwait Hospital told NBC News.

Alwhidi said that the hospital deals with “hundreds of patients” after every Israeli attack and that most injuries are critical. 

“Most of the patients are children, babies, women. They are bombing them and killing them,” she said, adding there are more than 1 million people displaced in the area.

U.S. condemns Israel's demolishing East Jerusalem community leader’s home

Abigail Williams

Daniella Silva and Abigail Williams

The State Department condemned Israel’s demolition of the home of Fakhri Abu Diab, a community leader in East Jerusalem.

“We believe that demolition not only obviously damages his home and his family and the lives that they have built there, but the entire community who live in fear that their homes may be next,” Matt Miller, a State Department spokesperson, said at a briefing this afternoon. 

Miller said the home had been in the family for generations and that part of the structure dated back to before 1967.

“He had been an outspoken community leader, including against demolitions, and now his family has been displaced,” Miller said.

He added that the U.S. condemns the demolitions and that such acts “obstruct efforts to advance a durable and lasting peace, peace and security that would benefit not just Palestinians but Israelis.”

Miller said that the U.S. believes there is a path forward that is an alternative “to the one that Israel has pursued today to provide lasting peace and security for Israel, and it would include the establishment of two states.” 

“We will continue to pursue that path,” he said.

Family recounts death of Palestinian American teen they say was at hands of Israeli gunfire

Bill O'Reilly

Molly Hunter

Bill O'Reilly and Molly Hunter

BIDDU, West Bank — Hamad Khdour remembers Saturday as a rare morning when his Palestinian American family all gathered together for breakfast at their apartment in the West Bank town of Biddu.

“We were laughing and enjoying,” says Hamad, 25. “I didn’t even remember when was the last time that we sat together.”

Hamad’s 17-year-old brother, Mohammed, decided to spend the day with his cousin and friends at a picnic in a rural area outside of town. The boys ate cake and joked with one another while making videos.

Around 4:30 p.m. Mohammed started the drive home with his cousin, 16-year-old Malek Mansour, in the passenger seat beside him. Suddenly, Malek says, he heard gunshots. Mohammed was struck twice in the back of the head and slumped over on Malek. With Mohammed’s foot still on the accelerator, the car plunged down the rocky hill and rolled several times. Malek, somehow unharmed, ran for help at nearby houses. By the time they got Mohammed to a hospital in the West Bank capital, Ramallah, he was declared dead.

Mohammed Khdour, left, with his cousin Malek Mansour stand in front of a car.
Mohammed Khdour with his cousin Malek.Courtesy Malek Mansour

Four days after the shooting, Malek wears the same Adidas jacket he had on that afternoon. His cousin’s blood stains the shoulder.

“I have to live,” he recalls thinking during the attack, “or no one will know what happened.”

The Khdour family believes that the gunman was an Israeli settler known in the area to harass Palestinians.

“He was back and forth all around, looking for somebody to kill,” says Ahmed Khdour, 63, Mohammed’s father. “People, they recognize him and they know this guy. He looking for somebody to kill.”

Mohammed Khdour's parents holding photos of Mohammed.
Mohammed Khdour's parents, Hanan and Ahmed. David Necochea / NBC News

When asked about the incident, the Israeli military referred NBC News to Israeli domestic security services, known as Shin Bet. They have not responded.

In a statement, the U.S. State Department confirmed the death of an American citizen in the West Bank on Saturday, but declined to name the victim.

“We extend our deepest condolences to the family,” a State Department spokesperson said. “We are working to gather more information and have pressed the Government of Israel for further information.”

The Palestinian human rights organization Defense for Children International says that 98 Palestinian minors have been killed by Israeli settlers or Israeli forces since the Oct. 7 Hamas terrorist attacks.

On Wednesday morning the Khdour family was once again gathered together at their apartment, all but Mohammed. “Everything is changed after what happened,” says Ahmed. “All our life has changed. We are not the same as before. Everything’s different.”

Mohammed Khdour
Mohammed Khdour on the day he was killed.Family photo

Mohammed’s mother, Hanan Khdour, 46, tearfully remembers her son, twisting a tissue in her hands.

“I won’t forget him,” she says. “But what happened is very hard. Mohammed was simple and innocent. He loved life. He wished to finish high school and to give us the high school diploma to bring joy to me, his father and his family.”

At Mohammed’s funeral on Monday, his 12-year-old brother knelt down and patted his chest.

“Don’t be scared,” he whispered as he kissed Mohammed’s cheeks.

IDF says fighter jets struck Hezbollah targets

The IDF said Wednesday that its fighter jets struck a series of Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon. 

The IDF said the targets included military compounds, operational control rooms and infrastructure used by Hezbollah. Several facilities belonged to the Redwan Forces, the IDF said. 

Earlier in the day, IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari said the military’s fighter jets began an “extensive wave of attacks in Lebanese territory.”

U.N. agency says Gazans are being 'pushed further into abyss'

The United Nations' humanitarian agency in Palestine has warned that continued bombardment has forced displaced families to move yet again, as Israel's military turns its sights on the city of Rafah.

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA) said in a post on X on Wednesday: "The exodus continues as people move from Rafah to middle parts of the Gaza Strip, in search of safety where there is none."

The agency added: "How many times have these families been displaced?"

NBC News


Lebanon state news says Israeli airstrike targeted civilian house, killing wife and two children

Ammar Cheikh Omar

Daniella Silva and Ammar Cheikh Omar

The National News Agency, Lebanon’s state news, said that at around 1:45 p.m. local time Wednesday afternoon, Israeli airstrikes targeted a house belonging to a citizen, Jalal Hussein Mohsen, with two missiles, leading to the death of the man’s wife and two children. 

The National News Agency said the man’s wife, Rawa’a Al-Muhammad; 13-year-old son, Hassan Jalal Hussein Mohsen; and their 2-year-old son, Amir, were killed. 

Ambulance teams worked to remove the rubble from the destroyed house and to transport the bodies to hospitals, the state new agency said.

Hezbollah said in a statement that the attacks that took place in southern Lebanon, where a number of civilians and children were killed, “cannot pass without a response at all.”

“There will undoubtedly be a response, and this response will be at the required and appropriate level,” the group said.

U.S. is reviewing reports of civilian harm by Israel using American weapons

Abigail Williams

Abigail Williams and Daniella Silva

The State Department is investigating reports of civilian harm by Israel as part of a review process set up by the Biden administration last fall to monitor U.S. weapons use. 

The process, called the Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance (CHIRG), examines allegations of abuse brought forward internally through diplomatic channels, from interagency or from outside NGOs, human rights monitoring groups and public reports. 

“As we have said before, we are reviewing incidents in the current conflict according to the process set out in the CHIRG,” spokesperson Matt Miller said Tuesday. He also said the conclusions of those reviews may not be imminent.

“That process is not intended to function as a rapid response mechanism. Rather, it is designed to systematically assess civilian harm incidents and develop appropriate policy responses to reduce the risk of such incidents occurring in the future, and to drive partners to conduct military operations in accordance with international humanitarian law,” he said.

Miller declined to provide further details on the incidents that were being assessed as part of that process. However, he has said the agency is looking into Israel’s use of white phosphorus in southern Lebanon last October. White phosphorus, according to the World Health Organization, can cause deep and severe burns, even penetrating through bone.



One killed, 10 citizens injured by Israeli airstrikes in southern town, Lebanon state news says

The National News Agency, Lebanon’s state news, said Wednesday that one person was killed and 10 citizens injured by Israeli airstrikes in a town in southern Lebanon that also caused major damage to commercial establishments, shops, homes and cars.

The 10 injured citizens were rushed to nearby hospitals as civil defense teams worked to remove the rubble caused by the raid, the National News Agency said.

The person who was killed was identified as Hassan Ali Najm, who the National News Agency said was mourned by Hezbollah in a statement Wednesday afternoon

U.S. conducts 'self-defense' strikes on Houthi missile

Mosheh Gains

Patrick Smith and Mosheh Gains

The U.S. military carried out what it said were self-defense strikes against an anti-ship cruise missile in a Houthi-controlled part of Yemen.

U.S. Central Command forces said it struck yesterday at about 2.35 p.m. local time (6.35 a.m. ET), the latest in a string of strikes from the U.S. and its allies on the Iran-backed Houthi militants in recent weeks.

CENTCOM also said that another missile was fired at 9.20 p.m. into the Gulf of Aden, but it was not projected to go near any U.S. Navy ships.

“U.S. forces will continue to take actions that protect freedom of navigation and make international waters safer and more secure for U.S. navy and merchant vessels,” CENTCOM said in a statement.

Dozens of protesters block the Golden Gate Bridge

Dozens of people protesting against Israel’s airstrikes on Rafah briefly blocked traffic this morning across the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, according to NBC Bay Area.

The protesters demanded that Biden stop supplying Israel with weapons and called for an immediate cease-fire, the organizers told NBC Bay Area.

Northbound lanes of Highway 101 across the bridge were briefly blocked and the protesters posted signs, NBC Bay Area reported, adding that traffic was able to begin moving again minutes later.

Blasts hits a natural gas pipeline in Iran in an act of sabotage, official says

The Associated Press

Explosions struck a natural gas pipeline in Iran early Wednesday, with an official blaming the blasts on a "sabotage and terrorist action" in the country as tensions remain high in the Middle East amid Israel's war on Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
Reza Kamali Dehkordi / Fars News Agency via AP

Explosions struck a natural gas pipeline in Iran early today, with an official blaming the blasts on “sabotage and terrorist action” in the country as tensions remain high in the Middle East.

Details were scarce, though the blasts hit a natural gas pipeline running from Iran’s western Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province up north to cities on the Caspian Sea. The roughly 790-mile pipeline begins in Asaluyeh, a hub for Iran’s offshore South Pars gas field.

Saeed Aghli, manager of Iran’s gas network control center, told Iranian state television that a “sabotage and terrorist” action caused explosions along several areas of the line.

Read the full story here.

New York election winner Tom Suozzi interrupted by pro-Palestinian protestors

Democratic former Rep. Tom Suozzi was targeted by pro-Palestinian protesters at his victory party as he celebrated his win in the race for New York's 3rd Congressional District last night.

As Suozzi shook his fist in victory in front of cheering supporters, a man holding a Palestinian flag appeared at the side of his lectern. His shouts of "genocide" could barely be heard over the noise of the crowd before he was removed by security, according to a social media post about the incident.

The Long Island chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America claimed responsibility for the stunt, in a post on X.

Children protest against war in southern Gaza

Max Butterworth

Strikes intensified overnight as Israel reiterated intent to press on with a ground offensive in Gaza's southern city of Rafah where some 1.4 million internally displaced Palestinians are sheltering, whilst a growing number of countries express alarm over the operation.
Ahmad Hasaballah / Getty Images
Strikes intensified overnight as Israel reiterated intent to press on with a ground offensive in Gaza's southern city of Rafah where some 1.4 million internally displaced Palestinians are sheltering, whilst a growing number of countries express alarm over the operation.
Ahmad Hasaballah / Getty Images

Palestinian children march during a protest demanding an end to the war between Israel and Hamas in the southern city of Rafah today. Some children carried effigies of dead bodies wrapped in white cloth, while others held placards during a demonstration over their right to life, education and play.

Family of Israeli hostages to make war crimes claim against Hamas

Patrick Smith and Reuters

About 100 relatives of Israeli hostages being held inside Gaza are today traveling to the International Criminal Court in the Netherlands, to make a war crimes complaint against Hamas.

Ofri Bibas, the brother of hostage Yarden Bibas, who is being held along with his wife, Shiri, and their two small children, told a news conference earlier today at Israel's Ben Gurion Airport that Hamas was a terrorist group which has "killed, raped and tortured," The Times of Israel reported.

"We want to make sure that the world acts and that their freedom is hindered," said Udi Goren, cousin of Tal Haimi, 41, who was abducted Oct. 7, according to the Reuters news agency. Haimi was later confirmed dead, his body still being held in Gaza.

Israel is not party to the United Nations' top court, but prosecutor Karim Khan told Reuters this week that the court based in The Hague does have jurisdiction over the events of Oct. 7.

Tanks patrol the border with Gaza

Max Butterworth

Israeli soldiers ride in a tank as they patrol near the southern border with Gaza today.

As Israel examines the details of a fresh truce agreement with Hamas, there is mounting pressure on the Netanyahu government over handling of events since the Oct. 7th attacks and returning the hostages to Israel from Gaza.
Amir Levy / Getty Images

Israel launches retaliatory airstrikes on Lebanon

Israel Defense Forces fighter jets today launched a series of strikes over the country's northern border into Lebanon, after rockets fired from Lebanon had earlier killed one person and injured seven others.

No more details have been released of the strikes. Israel has launched attacks on Lebanon — targeting what it calls terrorist sites run by the militant, Iran-backed Hezbollah group — both before and after the Oct.7 attack by Hamas, which began the current war in Gaza.

Civilians flee Rafah

Max Butterworth

Palestinians transport belongings by car as they leave Rafah for central parts of Gaza ahead of an expected Israeli ground assault on the city.

Palestinians in Rafah migrate to safer areas
Abed Zagout / Anadolu via Getty Images

Civilians flee main hospital in southern Gaza

Palestinians have started to evacuate the main hospital in Gaza’s southern city of Khan Younis amid an Israeli military operation in the area, officials in the enclave, doctors at the medical complex and the Israel Defense Forces said today. 

Dr. Mohammed Harara, who was working at the facility, posted a video on Instagram of what he said was a long line of displaced civilians evacuating Nasser Hospital. 

In a separate video, the 27-year-old medic, whom NBC News has followed during the conflict, said the situation at the hospital was "terrible." He added that the Israeli army had told the displaced people sheltering at the facility to leave and later told medical staff to go outside.

The IDF said in a statement that it had opened a secure route to allow civilians to leave the hospital, while medics and patients could remain inside. Troops have been ordered to “prioritize the safety of civilians, patients, medical workers, and medical facilities during the operation,” it said.

Dr. Ashraf Al-Qudra, a spokesperson for the Gaza Health Ministry, said in a Telegram post that “thousands of displaced people, families of medical staff, and patients who cannot move” had to forcibly evacuate the hospital because they were “threatened with extreme danger.”

In a separate Telegram post, Dr. Bassem Naeem, a physician and Hamas official, said that the militant group had been contacted by the United Nations who told them that Israeli forces were planning to storm the complex.

Abbas urges Hamas to sign truce agreement

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas today urged Hamas to reach a cease-fire and prisoner swap deal with Israel to "avoid the dire consequences."

According to WAFA, the official Palestinian news agency, Abbas said that Hamas needed to seal a deal quickly to stop "another catastrophe with ominous consequences, no less dangerous than the Nakba of 1948, and to avoid the occupation’s attack on the city of Rafah, which will lead to thousands of victims, suffering and displacement for our people."

Nakba is the Arabic word for “catastrophe” that many use to describe the 1948 displacement of roughly 700,000 Palestinians who were expelled from their land in what became Israel.

Abbas said that while Israel was waging open war in Gaza, everyone involved in the conflict was responsible for working toward peace. "Therefore, we must bear our responsibilities in stopping this comprehensive war on Palestinian people," he said.


Israeli minister calls for action in the north after at least 1 killed, 7 injured by rockets fired from Lebanon

Rockets fired into Israel from Lebanon killed one person and injured at least seven, emergency services said today — a rare deadly attack on the country's north during its war in Gaza.

The Magen David Adom emergency service said on X it was treating injuries in the region surrounding the northern Israeli city of Safed and its CEO, Eli Bin, told Israeli media that one woman was killed and seven injured.

The Israel Defense Forces said in a statement that "numerous launches were identified crossing from Lebanon into the areas of Netu'a, Manara, and into an IDF base in northern Israel."

Itamar Ben-Gvir, Israel's right-wing national security minister, said on X: "This is not a trickle [of rockets], it’s war. It’s time to leave behind the ‘conception’ in the north as well." There have long been fears of escalation between Israel and the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon, but so far the fighting has remained limited.

Displaced Gazans leave Rafah fearing more Israeli attacks

Alfred Arian

Yasmine Salam and Alfred Arian

Under the threat of a ground invasion by Israeli forces, panicked and already displaced Palestinians in southern Gaza said today that they were trying to chase relative safety.

In video shot by an NBC News crew team in Rafah, young children disassembled tents, while other displaced Gazans packed rolled-up mattresses and collected jugs of water ahead of their journey out of the refugee camp.

Fayza Abou Wadi, 65, said the intensity of Israeli attacks on Rafah in recent days has left her family so fearful that they’ve decided to flee even though they don’t know where to go.

“We have young ones. We don’t know where to go in the tents, and we are so scared the shells may attack us. This is why we want to leave. We can’t live. There is no safety here,” she said.

Wissam Al-Arkan, 37, said he had resorted to loading his family’s belongings onto a three-wheeler, despite not knowing their destination.

“The question is, where do people go? We came to Rafah, and now they are threatening to invade it, so where do we go?” he said, referring to an impending ground invasion.

“I brought a tuk-tuk truck and started loading our belongings,” he added. “Hopefully, we will find safety and be safe from the bombing. We feel hopeless. What do we do?”

A rocket fired from Lebanon lands in northern Israel

Max Butterworth

An Israeli policeman inspects a crater left by a rocket fired from southern Lebanon, after it landed near the entrance of the Ziv Medical Center in the northern city of Safed today.

Israel Lebanon Border Tensions
Jalaa Marey / AFP - Getty Images

Catch up with NBC News’ latest coverage of the war

NBC News